LNMP搭建的Nginx安装

下载和解压Nginx

# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz
# tar zxvf nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz

配置编译选项

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

编译和安装Nginx

# make && make install

编写Nginx启动脚本

# vim /etc/init.d/nginx

下面是编写的内容

#!/bin/bash
#chkconfig: - 30 21
#description:http service.
#Source Function Library
. /etc/init.d/functions
#Nginx Settings



start()
{
    echo -n $"Starting $prog:"
    mkdir -p /dev/shm/nginx_temp
    daemon $NGINX_SBIN -c NGINX_CONF RETVAL=$?
    echo
    return $RETVAL
}

stop()
{
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog:"
    killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -TERM
    rm -rf /dev/shm/nginx_temp
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
    return $RETVAL
}

restart()
{
    stop
    start
}

case "$1" in
  start)
        start
        ;;
  stop)
        stop
        ;;
  reload)
        reload
        ;;
  restart)
        restart
        ;;
  configtest)
        configtest
        ;;
  *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|restart|configtest}"
        RETVAL=1
esac

exit $RETVAL

保存该脚本后更改权限

# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx
# chkconfig --add nginx
# chkconfig nginx on
//开机自启动

更改Nginx的配置文件

首先把原来的配置文件清空

# > /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

重定向符号>单独使用时，可以把一个文本文档快速清空。
再在里面写入如下内容

user nobody nobody;
worker_processes 2;
error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit;
pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;

events
{
    use epoll;
    worker_connections 6000;
}

http
{
    include mime.types;
    default_type application/octet-stream;
    server_names_hash_bucket_size 3526;
    server_names_hash_max_size 4096;
    log_format combined_realip '$remote_addr $http_x_forwarded_for [$time_local]'
    ' $host "$request_uri" $status'
    ' "$http_referer" "$http_user_agent" ';
    sendfile on;
    tcp_nopush on;
    keepalive_timeout 30;
    client_header_timeout 3m;
    client_body_timeout 3m;
    send_timeout 3m;
    connection_pool_size 256;
    client_header_buffer_size 1k;
    large_client_header_buffers 8 4k;
    request_pool_size 4k;
    output_buffers 4 32k;
    postpone_output 1460;
    client_max_body_size 10m;
    client_body_buffer_size 256k;
    client_body_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp;
    proxy_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp;
    fastcgi_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp;
    fastcgi_intercept_errors on; tcp_nodelay on; gzip on;
    gzip_min_length 1k;
    gzip_buffers 4 8k;
    gzip_comp_level 5;
    gzip_http_version 1.1;
    gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/htm
    application/xml;

    server
    {
        listen 80;
        server_name localhost;
        index index.html index.htm index.php;
        root /usr/local/nginx/html;
        location ~ \.php$
        {
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fcgi.sock;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENME  /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
        }
    }
}

检验是否有错误

# /usr/loxal/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
//显示这个即无错误

启动Nginx

# service nginx start
Starting nginx (via systemctl):       [   确定   ]	

若出现这样的报错，即运行

# systemctl daemon-reload
//然后重新启动

检查Nginx是否已经启动

# ps aux |grep nginx 

测试是否正确解析PHP

首先创建测试文件

然后使用curl命令访问这个文件