下载和解压Nginx
# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz
# tar zxvf nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz
配置编译选项
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
编译和安装Nginx
# make && make install
编写Nginx启动脚本
# vim /etc/init.d/nginx
下面是编写的内容
#!/bin/bash
#chkconfig: - 30 21
#description:http service.
#Source Function Library
. /etc/init.d/functions
#Nginx Settings
start()
{
echo -n $"Starting $prog:"
mkdir -p /dev/shm/nginx_temp
daemon $NGINX_SBIN -c NGINX_CONF RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
stop()
{
echo -n $"Stopping $prog:"
killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -TERM
rm -rf /dev/shm/nginx_temp
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
restart()
{
stop
start
}
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
restart
;;
configtest)
configtest
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|restart|configtest}"
RETVAL=1
esac
exit $RETVAL
保存该脚本后更改权限
# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx
# chkconfig --add nginx
# chkconfig nginx on
//开机自启动
更改Nginx的配置文件
首先把原来的配置文件清空
# > /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
重定向符号>单独使用时,可以把一个文本文档快速清空。
再在里面写入如下内容
user nobody nobody;
worker_processes 2;
error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit;
pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 6000;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 3526;
server_names_hash_max_size 4096;
log_format combined_realip '$remote_addr $http_x_forwarded_for [$time_local]'
' $host "$request_uri" $status'
' "$http_referer" "$http_user_agent" ';
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 30;
client_header_timeout 3m;
client_body_timeout 3m;
send_timeout 3m;
connection_pool_size 256;
client_header_buffer_size 1k;
large_client_header_buffers 8 4k;
request_pool_size 4k;
output_buffers 4 32k;
postpone_output 1460;
client_max_body_size 10m;
client_body_buffer_size 256k;
client_body_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp;
proxy_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp;
fastcgi_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on; tcp_nodelay on; gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 8k;
gzip_comp_level 5;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/htm
application/xml;
server
{
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /usr/local/nginx/html;
location ~ \.php$
{
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fcgi.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
}
}
}
检验是否有错误
# /usr/loxal/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
//显示这个即无错误
启动Nginx
# service nginx start
Starting nginx (via systemctl): [ 确定 ]
若出现这样的报错,即运行
# systemctl daemon-reload
//然后重新启动
检查Nginx是否已经启动
# ps aux |grep nginx
测试是否正确解析PHP
首先创建测试文件
然后使用curl命令访问这个文件