python列表推导式

列表推导式

目的：用一种简明的方法来创建列表

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主要结构：
[变量 for 变量 in iterable(可迭代对象)]
例如：
[i for i in range(0, 100)]

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代码示例：

In [1]:list_1 = [x for x in range(1, 10)]
	   list_1
Out[1]:[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]

In [2]:list_2 = [x*x for x in range(1, 10)]
	   list_2
Out[2]:[1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81]

In [3]:list_3 = [x for x in range(1, 10) if x % 2 ]
	   list_3
Out[3]:[1, 3, 5, 7, 9]

In [3]:list_4 = [x*x for x in range(1, 10) if x % 2 == 0]
	   list_4
Out[3]:[4, 16, 36, 64]

# 常规写法
In [4]:list_5 = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]
	   list_6 = []
	   for y in list_5:
	       for x in y:
	           if x % 2 == 0:
	               list_6.append(x)
	   list_6
Out[4]:[2, 4, 6, 8]
# 列表推导式
In [5]:list_5 = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]
	   list_6 = [x for y in list_5 for x in y if x % 2 == 0]
	   list_6
Out[5]:[2, 4, 6, 8]

这种方法很炫酷，但是较难操作，因此使用时一定要注意细节