springmvc与springioc建工程需要的xml环境

在用SpringMVC与SpringIOC工程时，如果xml没配好，会对整个程序造成影响
特别是IOC中如果使用了注解，初学者如果没有配扫包xml代码时，那个时候真的是找bug找到奔溃
本文章是要配链接数据库的工程

一、文件启动配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <!--监听器IOC初始化-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:springcontext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!--过滤器防中文乱码-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>                                  */
    </filter-mapping>

    <!--初始化springmvc-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>
            org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
        </servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
            <!--这个文件是给DispatcherServlet用的-->
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
        <!--表示tomcat启动时候，就加载DispatcherServlet，并进行初始化-->
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

二、src中的IOC对应的xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.lyj.dao,cn.lyj.service"/>

    <bean id="ds" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springgj?characterEncoding=utf8" />  //localhost:3306是我的本地连接  //这里我的库是springgj  
        <property name="username" value="root" />     //数据库的账号
        <property name="password" value="123456" />   //密码
    </bean>

    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="ds"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

三、src中的mvc对应的xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!-- 指定需要扫描的包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.lyj.controller" />

    <!-- 启动注解驱动 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--放行static资源-->
    <mvc:resources location="/static/" mapping="/static/**" />
    <!-- 定义视图解析器 -->
    <bean id="viewResolver" class=
            "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!-- 设置前缀 -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
        <!-- 设置后缀 -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>
    <!--文件上传配置-->
    <!--commons-io.jar   fileupload-1.3.2.jar-->
    <bean id="multipartResolver"
          class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8" />
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="2097152" /> <!--文件大小-->
    </bean>
</beans>

在配置好xml后一定要记得把包带上