关于selenium的POM框架

关于selenium 的POM框架

关于POM框架可以分为一个公共的方法+每个页面的封装+测试用例，而关于页面又可以继续拆分为更加细致的点

1.封装页面的元素定位

从from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

class Login_element(object):

    """元素定位：定位用户名输入框"""
    user_input = (By.NAME,"username")

    """定位密码输入框"""
    pas_input = (By.NAME,"password")

    """定位登录按钮"""
    login_button = (By.XPATH,"//*[@type='button']")

2.封装页面的操作

class Base_page(object):
    """封装页面操作"""
    def __init__(self, drivers):
        self.driver = drivers

    def open_page(self,url):
        """打开页面"""
        return self.driver.get(url)

    def find_name(self):
        """定位user输入框"""
        loc = Login_element.user_input
        if not isinstance(loc, tuple):
            print("参数错误,非元祖类型，loc= loc")

        else:
            print("定位元素信息, 定位方式为--%s , 定位值为--%s" %(loc[0],loc[1]))
            element = WebDriverWait(self.driver, timeout=5, poll_frequency=0.5).until(EC.presence_of_element_located(Login_element.user_input))
            return element

3.封装页面流程

class Login_cloud(object):

    def login_(self,base_url, driver_, user, pwd):
        """登陆"""
        Base_page(driver_).open_page(base_url)
        driver_.implicitly_wait(10)
        Base_page(driver_).input_user(user)
        time.sleep(2)
        Base_page(driver_).input_pwd(pwd)
        time.sleep(2)
        Base_page(driver_).click_button()
        time.sleep(1)

4.用例下的conftest文件

@pytest.fixture(scope="session")
def drivers(base_url):
    driver = webdriver.Chrome()
    driver.maximize_window()
    yield driver
    driver.quit()

@pytest.fixture(scope="session")
def base_url():
    url = "url"
    return url

@pytest.fixture(scope="session")
def login_driver(drivers, base_url):
    user = "user"
    pwd = "pwd"
    Login_cloud().login_pwd_none(base_url, drivers, user, pwd)
    yield drivers
#
@pytest.fixture(scope="session")
def status_driver(login_driver):
	"""定位到下一个页面"""
    drivers = login_driver
    drivers.find_element(By.XPATH, "//a[@href='#/status/status']").click()
    time.sleep(5)
    yield drivers

这样每个页面的单独操作和元素定位都已经分工完毕，测试用例直接调用页面的流程即可。数据可以通过yaml结合pytest的参数化进行管理。