PPP协议、CHAP认证 、HDLC、GRE、MGRE综合路由实验

一：实验要求

1，R5为ISP，只能进行IP地址配置;其所有地址均配为公有P地址

2，R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证，R5为主认证方;

      R2于R5之简使用ppp的chap认证，R5为主认证方;

      R3于R5之间使用HDLC封装。

3，R1/R2/R3构建一个MGRE环境，R1为中心站点;R1、R4间为点到点的GRE。

4，整个私有网络基于RIP全网可达

5，所有Pc设置私有IP为源IP，可以访问R5环回。

二：实验拓扑

 

三：实验步骤

1、配置各个路由器接口IP

R1：

[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip address 15.0.0.1 24

 R2：

[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ip address 25.0.0.1 24

 R3：

[R3]int g0/0/0	
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.3.1 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip address 35.0.0.1 24

 R4：

[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.0.0.1 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.4.1 24

 ISP：环回地址也要配上

[ISP]int LoopBack 0
[ISP-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.5 24
[ISP-LoopBack0]q
[ISP]int s3/0/0
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]ip address 15.0.0.2 24
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]int s3/0/1
[ISP-Serial3/0/1]ip address 25.0.0.2 24
[ISP-Serial3/0/1]int s4/0/0
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]ip address 35.0.0.2 24
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]int g0/0/0
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.0.0.2 24

2、配置缺省路由

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.0.0.2
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.0.0.2
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.0.0.2
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2

3、 R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证，R5为主认证方;

认证方R5：

[ISP]aaa
[ISP-aaa]local-user huawei privilege level 15 password cipher 123456
[ISP-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ppp
[ISP-aaa]int s3/0/0
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap

被认证方R1：

[R1]int s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user huawei password cipher 123456

验证： 

[R1-Serial4/0/0]shutdown 
[R1-Serial4/0/0]undo shutdown

4、R2于R5之简使用ppp的chap认证，R5为主认证方; 

认证方R5：

[ISP]aaa
[ISP-aaa]local-user huawei privilege level 15 password cipher 123456
[ISP-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ppp
[ISP-aaa]int s3/0/1
[ISP-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap

被认证方R2：

[R2]int s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user huawei
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 123456

 验证： 

[R2-Serial4/0/0]shutdown
[R2-Serial4/0/0]undo shutdown 

 5、R3于R5之间使用HDLC封装

将R3/R5接口协议类型改为HDLC

[ISP]int s4/0/0	
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc 


[R3]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc 

6、R1/R2/R3构建一个MGRE环境，R1为中心站点;

中心R1：

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.1 24	
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.0.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

R2：

[R2]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.2 24
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100	
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register 

R3：

[R3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.3 24	
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 	
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0	
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register 

 

  7、R1、R4间为点到点的GRE

R1：

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/1	
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.6.1 24	
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre 	
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.0.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 45.0.0.1

R4：

[R4]interface Tunnel 0/0/1	
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.6.2 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.0.0.1	
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 15.0.0.1

8、整个私有网络基于RIP全网可达 

R1：

[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[R1]rip	
[R1-rip-1]version 2
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0

R2：

[R2]rip
[R2-rip-1]version 2
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0

R3：

[R3]rip 
[R3-rip-1]version 2
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0

R4：

[R4]rip 
[R4-rip-1]version 2
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0

验证：

   

 

9、所有Pc设置私有IP为源IP，可以访问R5环回

PC1：

PC2：

 PC3：

 PC4：

配置nat 

 R1：

[R1]acl 2000
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule 10 permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-acl-basic-2000]q
[R1]int s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R2：

[R2]acl 2000	
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule 10 permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-acl-basic-2000]q
[R2]int s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R3：

[R3]acl 2000
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule 10 permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-acl-basic-2000]q
[R3]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R4：

[R4]acl 2000
[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule 10 permit source 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[R4-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

10、测试结果

PC1：

PC2：

 PC3：

 PC4：