1、在 CentOS7 中使用 gpg 创建 RSA非对称密钥对
[root@centos7 ~]#gpg --gen-key
gpg (GnuPG) 2.0.22; Copyright (C) 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
Please select what kind of key you want:
(1) RSA and RSA (default)
(2) DSA and Elgamal
(3) DSA (sign only)
(4) RSA (sign only)
Your selection? 1
RSA keys may be between 1024 and 4096 bits long.
What keysize do you want? (2048)
Requested keysize is 2048 bits
Please specify how long the key should be valid.
0 = key does not expire
<n> = key expires in n days
<n>w = key expires in n weeks
<n>m = key expires in n months
<n>y = key expires in n years
Key is valid for? (0)
Key does not expire at all
Is this correct? (y/N)
Key is valid for? (0)
Key does not expire at all
Is this correct? (y/N) y
GnuPG needs to construct a user ID to identify your key.
Real name: lllll
Email address:
Comment:
You selected this USER-ID:
"lllll"
Change (N)ame, (C)omment, (E)mail or (O)kay/(Q)uit? o
You need a Passphrase to protect your secret key.
We need to generate a lot of random bytes. It is a good idea to perform
some other action (type on the keyboard, move the mouse, utilize the
disks) during the prime generation; this gives the random number
generator a better chance to gain enough entropy.
We need to generate a lot of random bytes. It is a good idea to perform
some other action (type on the keyboard, move the mouse, utilize the
disks) during the prime generation; this gives the random number
generator a better chance to gain enough entropy.
gpg: key C620FD99 marked as ultimately trusted
public and secret key created and signed.
[root@centos7 ~]#gpg --list-key
/root/.gnupg/pubring.gpg
------------------------
pub 2048R/C620FD99 2020-09-06
uid lllll[root@centos7 ~]#gpg --list-key
/root/.gnupg/pubring.gpg
------------------------
pub 2048R/C620FD99 2020-09-06
uid lllll
sub 2048R/5266C343 2020-09-06
sub 2048R/5266C343 2020-09-06
2、将 CentOS7 导出的公钥,拷贝到 CentOS8 中,在 CentOS8 中使用 CentOS7 的公钥加密一个文件
[root@localhost ~]#gpg