web3.py调用智能合约

#读取solidity编译后的json文件
json_file_path = 'brownie_project/build/contracts/NetworkManager.json'
with open(json_file_path, 'r') as file:
    contract_data = json.load(file)

#获取abi
contract_abi = contract_data['abi']
contract_address = "合约地址"
#连接ganache
web3 = Web3(Web3.HTTPProvider('http://127.0.0.1:8545'))

contract = web3.eth.contract(address=contract_address, abi=contract_abi)
#需要改变合约状态
transaction = contract.functions.方法名("方法参数").buildTransaction({
    'gas': 200000,
    'gasPrice': web3.toWei('50', 'gwei'),
    'from': '账户地址',
    'nonce': web3.eth.getTransactionCount('账户地址'),
})
#对交易进行签名
signed_transaction = web3.eth.account.sign_transaction(transaction,
                                                       '账户私钥')
#将已签名的交易发送到以太坊网络，返回一个表示交易哈希的字符串。
transaction_hash = web3.eth.sendRawTransaction(signed_transaction.rawTransaction)

#不改变合约状态

#获取合约中的成员变量
result = contract.functions.变量名().call()