centos8安装oracle即时客户端

Oracle 客户端提供了必要的网络连接，允许python使用 cx_Oracle包 访问 Oracle 数据库实例。

系统版本

uname -r
4.18.0-193.el8.x86_64

cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 8.5.2111

Oracle客户端下载链接

Oracle Instant Client
下载与 Python架构匹配的 Oracle 21、19、18、12 或 11.2“基本”或“基本轻量级”zip 文件：
建议使用最新客户端 Oracle21。

解压到指定目录

mkdir -p /opt/oracle
cd /opt/oracle
unzip instantclient-basic-linux.x64-21.5.0.0.0dbru.zip
#结果
Archive:  instantclient-basic-linux.x64-21.5.0.0.0dbru.zip
  inflating: instantclient_21_5/adrci  
  inflating: instantclient_21_5/BASIC_LICENSE  
  inflating: instantclient_21_5/BASIC_README  
  inflating: instantclient_21_5/genezi  
    linking: instantclient_21_5/libclntshcore.so  -> libclntshcore.so.21.1 
    linking: instantclient_21_5/libclntshcore.so.12.1  -> libclntshcore.so.21.1 
    linking: instantclient_21_5/libclntshcore.so.18.1  -> libclntshcore.so.21.1 
    linking: instantclient_21_5/libclntshcore.so.19.1  -> libclntshcore.so.21.1 
    linking: instantclient_21_5/libclntshcore.so.20.1  -> libclntshcore.so.21.1 
  inflating: instantclient_21_5/libclntshcore.so.21.1  
    linking: instantclient_21_5/libclntsh.so  -> libclntsh.so.21.1 
    linking: instantclient_21_5/libclntsh.so.10.1  -> libclntsh.so.21.1 
    linking: instantclient_21_5/libclntsh.so.11.1  -> libclntsh.so.21.1 
    linking: instantclient_21_5/libclntsh.so.12.1  -> libclntsh.so.21.1 
    linking: instantclient_21_5/libclntsh.so.18.1  -> libclntsh.so.21.1 
    linking: instantclient_21_5/libclntsh.so.19.1  -> libclntsh.so.21.1 
    linking: instantclient_21_5/libclntsh.so.20.1  -> libclntsh.so.21.1 
  inflating: instantclient_21_5/libclntsh.so.21.1  
  inflating: instantclient_21_5/libnnz21.so  
    linking: instantclient_21_5/libocci_gcc53.so  -> libocci_gcc53.so.21.1 
  inflating: instantclient_21_5/libocci_gcc53.so.21.1  
    linking: instantclient_21_5/libocci.so  -> libocci.so.21.1 
    linking: instantclient_21_5/libocci.so.10.1  -> libocci.so.21.1 
    linking: instantclient_21_5/libocci.so.11.1  -> libocci.so.21.1 
    linking: instantclient_21_5/libocci.so.12.1  -> libocci.so.21.1 
    linking: instantclient_21_5/libocci.so.18.1  -> libocci.so.21.1 
    linking: instantclient_21_5/libocci.so.19.1  -> libocci.so.21.1 
    linking: instantclient_21_5/libocci.so.20.1  -> libocci.so.21.1 
  inflating: instantclient_21_5/libocci.so.21.1  
  inflating: instantclient_21_5/libociei.so  
  inflating: instantclient_21_5/libocijdbc21.so  
  inflating: instantclient_21_5/liboramysql.so  
   creating: instantclient_21_5/network/
  inflating: instantclient_21_5/ojdbc8.jar  
  inflating: instantclient_21_5/ucp.jar  
  inflating: instantclient_21_5/uidrvci  
  inflating: instantclient_21_5/xstreams.jar  
   creating: instantclient_21_5/network/admin/
  inflating: instantclient_21_5/network/admin/README  
finishing deferred symbolic links:
  instantclient_21_5/libclntshcore.so -> libclntshcore.so.21.1
  instantclient_21_5/libclntshcore.so.12.1 -> libclntshcore.so.21.1
  instantclient_21_5/libclntshcore.so.18.1 -> libclntshcore.so.21.1
  instantclient_21_5/libclntshcore.so.19.1 -> libclntshcore.so.21.1
  instantclient_21_5/libclntshcore.so.20.1 -> libclntshcore.so.21.1
  instantclient_21_5/libclntsh.so -> libclntsh.so.21.1
  instantclient_21_5/libclntsh.so.10.1 -> libclntsh.so.21.1
  instantclient_21_5/libclntsh.so.11.1 -> libclntsh.so.21.1
  instantclient_21_5/libclntsh.so.12.1 -> libclntsh.so.21.1
  instantclient_21_5/libclntsh.so.18.1 -> libclntsh.so.21.1
  instantclient_21_5/libclntsh.so.19.1 -> libclntsh.so.21.1
  instantclient_21_5/libclntsh.so.20.1 -> libclntsh.so.21.1
  instantclient_21_5/libocci_gcc53.so -> libocci_gcc53.so.21.1
  instantclient_21_5/libocci.so -> libocci.so.21.1
  instantclient_21_5/libocci.so.10.1 -> libocci.so.21.1
  instantclient_21_5/libocci.so.11.1 -> libocci.so.21.1
  instantclient_21_5/libocci.so.12.1 -> libocci.so.21.1
  instantclient_21_5/libocci.so.18.1 -> libocci.so.21.1
  instantclient_21_5/libocci.so.19.1 -> libocci.so.21.1
  instantclient_21_5/libocci.so.20.1 -> libocci.so.21.1

安装libaio包

本文测试环境已安装libaio包，但是执行一下也无妨。
sudo yum install libaio

永久添加运行时链接路径

sudo sh -c "echo /opt/oracle/instantclient_21_5 > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/oracle-instantclient.conf"
sudo ldconfig

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