JDBC完成商品品牌数据的增删改查操作

JDBC完成商品品牌数据的增删改查操作

• 查询：查询所有数据
• 添加：添加品牌
• 修改：根据id修改
• 删除：根据id删除

首先环境准备

数据库表 tb_brand

-- 创建tb_brand
CREATE TABLE tb_brand ( 
-- id主键
id INT PRIMARY KEY auto_increment, 
-- 品牌名称
brand_name VARCHAR ( 20 ),
--企业名称
company_name VARCHAR ( 20 ), 
-- 排序字段
ordered INT, 
-- 描述信息
description VARCHAR ( 100 ),
-- 状态：0：禁用 1：启用
`status` INT );

-- 添加数据
INSERT INTO tb_brand ( brand_name, company_name, ordered, description, `status` )
VALUES
	( '三只松鼠', '三只松鼠股份有限公司', 5, '好吃', 0 ),
	( '华为', '华为技术有限公司', 100, '华为致力于构建万物互联的智能世界', 1 ),
	( '小米', '小米技术有限公司', 50, 'are you ok', 1 );
	
	--查询数据
	select id,brand_name, company_name, ordered, description, `status` from tb_brand;

实体类 Brand

package com.itlyc.opjo;

/**
 * 品牌
 *
 * alt + 鼠标左键  ：整列编辑
 *
 * alt + r  替换
 *
 * 在实体类中，基本数据类型建议使用对应的包装类型
 */
public class Brand {
    
    // id主键
    private Integer id  ;
    // 品牌名称
    private String brandName;
    //企业名
    private String companyName ;
    // 排序字段
    private Integer ordered;
    // 描述信息
    private String description;
    // 状态：0：禁用 1：启用
    private Integer status;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getBrandName() {
        return brandName;
    }

    public void setBrandName(String brandName) {
        this.brandName = brandName;
    }

    public String getCompanyName() {
        return companyName;
    }

    public void setCompanyName(String companyName) {
        this.companyName = companyName;
    }

    public Integer getOrdered() {
        return ordered;
    }

    public void setOrdered(Integer ordered) {
        this.ordered = ordered;
    }

    public String getDescription() {
        return description;
    }

    public void setDescription(String description) {
        this.description = description;
    }

    public Integer getStatus() {
        return status;
    }

    public void setStatus(Integer status) {
        this.status = status;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Brand{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", brandName='" + brandName + '\'' +
                ", companyName='" + companyName + '\'' +
                ", ordered=" + ordered +
                ", description='" + description + '\'' +
                ", status=" + status +
                '}';
    }
}

测试用例

查询操作

/**
 * 品牌数据的增删改查操作
 *
 */
public class BrandTest {

    /**
     * 查询所有
     * 1. sql：select*from tb_brand
     * 2.参数：
     * 3.list<Brand>
     */
    @Test
    public void testSelectAll() throws Exception {
        //1.获取连接
        Properties prop = new Properties();

        prop.load(new FileInputStream("../jdbc-demo/src/druid.properties"));
        DataSource dataSource = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(prop);

        Connection connection = dataSource.getConnection();

        //2.定义sql
        String sql = "select * from tb_brand";

        //3.获取pstmtt对象
        PreparedStatement pstmt = connection.prepareStatement(sql);

        //4.设置参数

        //5.执行sql
        ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery();

        //6.处理结果 list<Brand>  封装Brand对象 ，装载到List 集合中
        ArrayList<Brand> brands = new ArrayList<>();
        while(rs.next()){
            //获取数据
            int id = rs.getInt("id");
            String brandName = rs.getString("brand_name");
            String companyName = rs.getString("company_name");
            int ordered = rs.getInt("ordered");
            String description = rs.getString("description");
            int status = rs.getInt("status");

            //封装Brand对象
            Brand brand = new Brand();
            brand.setId(id);
            brand.setBrandName(brandName);
            brand.setCompanyName(companyName);
            brand.setOrdered(ordered);
            brand.setDescription(description);
            brand.setStatus(status);
            //装载集合
            brands.add(brand);
        }
        System.out.println(brands);
        //7.释放资源
        rs.close();
        pstmt.close();
        connection.close();
    }

}

添加操作

    /**
     * 1.sql：insert into tb_brand ( brand_name, company_name, ordered, description, `status` )values(?,?,?,?,?)
     * 2.参数：需要除了id以外的所有参数,因为id设置了主键由数据库自动生成
     * 3.结果 Boolean
     */
    @Test
    public void testSelectAdd() throws Exception {
        //模拟接收页面提交的参数
        String brandName ="香喷喷";
        String companyName = "香喷喷";
        int ordered = 1;
        String description="绕地球一圈";
        int status =1;


        //1.获取连接
        Properties prop = new Properties();

        prop.load(new FileInputStream("../jdbc-demo/src/druid.properties"));
        DataSource dataSource = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(prop);

        Connection connection = dataSource.getConnection();

        //2.定义sql
        String sql = "insert into tb_brand ( brand_name, company_name, ordered, description, `status` )values(?,?,?,?,?)";

        //3.获取pstmtt对象,
        PreparedStatement pstmt = connection.prepareStatement(sql);

        //4.设置参数
        pstmt.setString(1,brandName);
        pstmt.setString(2,companyName);
        pstmt.setInt(3,ordered);
        pstmt.setString(4,description);
        pstmt.setInt(5,status);
        //5.执行sql
        int i = pstmt.executeUpdate();//返回影响行数

        //6.处理结果
        System.out.println(i>0);

        //7.释放资源
        pstmt.close();
        connection.close();
    }

修改操作：根据id进行修改

/**
     * 修改
     * 1.sql：update tb_brand set brand_name=?, company_name=?,ordered = ?,description=?,status=? where id = ?
     * 2.参数：需要 Brand对象的所有数据
     * 3.结果 Boolean
     */
    @Test
    public void testUpdate() throws Exception {
        //模拟接收页面提交的参数
        String brandName ="香喷喷";
        String companyName = "香喷喷公司";
        int ordered = 1000;
        String description="绕地球3圈";
        int status =1;
        int id = 4;


        //1.获取连接
        Properties prop = new Properties();

        prop.load(new FileInputStream("../jdbc-demo/src/druid.properties"));
        DataSource dataSource = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(prop);

        Connection connection = dataSource.getConnection();

        //2.定义sql
        String sql = "update tb_brand set brand_name=?, company_name=?,ordered = ?,description=?,status=? where id = ?";

        //3.获取pstmtt对象,
        PreparedStatement pstmt = connection.prepareStatement(sql);

        //4.设置参数
        pstmt.setString(1,brandName);
        pstmt.setString(2,companyName);
        pstmt.setInt(3,ordered);
        pstmt.setString(4,description);
        pstmt.setInt(5,status);
        pstmt.setInt(6,id);

        //5.执行sql
        int i = pstmt.executeUpdate();//返回影响行数

        //6.处理结果
        System.out.println(i>0);

        //7.释放资源
        pstmt.close();
        connection.close();
    }

删除操作：根据id进行删除操作

/**
     * 删除
     * 1.sql：delete from tb_brand where id = ?
     * 2.参数：需要id
     * 3.结果 Boolean
     */
    @Test
    public void testDelete() throws Exception {
        //模拟接收页面提交的参数
        int id = 4;


        //1.获取连接
        Properties prop = new Properties();

        prop.load(new FileInputStream("../jdbc-demo/src/druid.properties"));
        DataSource dataSource = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(prop);

        Connection connection = dataSource.getConnection();

        //2.定义sql
        String sql = "delete from tb_brand where id = ?";

        //3.获取pstmtt对象,
        PreparedStatement pstmt = connection.prepareStatement(sql);

        //4.设置参数
       
        pstmt.setInt(1,id);
        //5.执行sql
        int i = pstmt.executeUpdate();//返回影响行数
        //6.处理结果
        System.out.println(i>0);
        //7.释放资源
        pstmt.close();
        connection.close();
    }