matplotlib举例

1.直线

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
x = np.arange(1,11)
y =  2  * x +  5
plt.title("Matplotlib demo")
plt.xlabel("x axis caption")
plt.ylabel("y axis caption")
plt.plot(x,y)
plt.show()

2.两条不一样的曲线

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
if __name__ == '__main__':
    x = np.arange(0,1,0.05)
    y=np.sin(2*np.pi*x)
    plt.plot(x, y)
    plt.show()

    plt.plot(x, y,"r")
    plt.show()

 3.一个画布把一份数据多图展示

 

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
if __name__ == '__main__':
    df = pd.read_csv("D:\pycharm\PythonProject\PythonProject2\python-pandasls\data\student.csv")
    print(df.head())
    x = df.s_name.values
    y = df.score.values
    from pylab import mpl
    mpl.rcParams["font.sans-serif"] = ['FangSong']
    fig, axs = plt.subplots(1, 3, figsize=(9, 3), sharey=True)
    axs[0].bar(x, y,width=0.5)
    axs[1].scatter(x, y,color="b",alpha=0.1)
    axs[2].plot(x, y)
    fig.suptitle('贝贝乐成绩单')
    plt.show()

 4.一个表多个线

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
if __name__ == '__main__':
    x = np.arange(0,1,0.05)
    y=np.sin(2*np.pi*x)
    y2 = np.cos(2 * np.pi * x)
    y3 = np.sin(1 * np.pi * x)
    fig, ax = plt.subplots()
    ax.plot(x,y,"g--*",label="sin")
    ax.plot(x, y2, "b--*", label="cos")
    ax.plot(x, y3, "y--*", label="sin")
    ax.set(title="",xlabel="x",ylabel="y")
    ax.legend(loc="best")
    ax.grid()#网格线
    plt.show()
    fig.savefig("三条直线.jpg")