Linux配置yum（超详细安装）

在很多小白第一次安装yum的时候，多多少少都会出现一些问题，就让人很迷茫 接下来我教大家安装系统自带的yum安装包

1. yum源下载地址

   网易163网络源地址：http://mirrors.163.com/
   CentOS网络源地址：http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/

2. 检查yum源是否安装 

    rpm -qa|grep yum
   

   

3. 卸载yum源

   [root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps
   warning: /etc/yum/pluginconf.d/langpacks.conf saved as /etc/yum/pluginconf.d/langpacks.conf.rpmsave
   

4.  新建一个 /cd

   [root@localhost ~]# mkdir /cd
   

   

5.  挂载  /cd

   [root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/sr0 /cd
   mount: /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
   
   [root@localhost ~]# cd /cd
   
   [root@localhost cd]# ls
   CentOS_BuildTag  GPL       LiveOS    RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
   EFI              images    Packages  RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Testing-7
   EULA             isolinux  repodata  TRANS.TBL
   
   [root@localhost cd]# cd Packages/
   
   [root@localhost Packages]# ls
   

6.  安装

   [root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh --force --nodeps yum*
   warning: yum-3.4.3-163.el7.centos.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
   Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
   Updating / installing...
      1:yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7 ################################# [ 10%]
      2:yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-5################################# [ 20%]
      3:yum-3.4.3-163.el7.centos         ################################# [ 30%]
      4:yum-utils-1.1.31-52.el7          ################################# [ 40%]
      5:yum-plugin-aliases-1.1.31-52.el7 ################################# [ 50%]
      6:yum-langpacks-0.4.2-7.el7        ################################# [ 60%]
      7:yum-plugin-changelog-1.1.31-52.el################################# [ 70%]
      8:yum-plugin-tmprepo-1.1.31-52.el7 ################################# [ 80%]
      9:yum-plugin-verify-1.1.31-52.el7  ################################# [ 90%]
     10:yum-plugin-versionlock-1.1.31-52.################################# [100%]
   

7.  查询是否安装成功

   [root@localhost Packages]# rpm -qa|grep yum
   yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64
   yum-utils-1.1.31-52.el7.noarch
   yum-plugin-changelog-1.1.31-52.el7.noarch
   yum-plugin-versionlock-1.1.31-52.el7.noarch
   yum-plugin-aliases-1.1.31-52.el7.noarch
   yum-plugin-tmprepo-1.1.31-52.el7.noarch
   yum-3.4.3-163.el7.centos.noarch
   yum-langpacks-0.4.2-7.el7.noarch
   yum-plugin-verify-1.1.31-52.el7.noarch
   yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-52.el7.noarch