POI的导入和导出
本文代码使用的POI版本
<!--poi引入-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>3.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>3.17</version>
</dependency>
导出功能
- 单行表头的导出
导出的工具类：
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellType;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.HorizontalAlignment;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.IndexedColors;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.VerticalAlignment;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import static org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.BorderStyle.THIN;
/**
* @author suchao
* @version 1.0
* @name
* @description
* @date 2017/10/19
*/
public class ExportExcelsingleModel {
/**
* 显示的导出表的标题
*/
private String title;
/**
* 导出表的列名
*/
private String[] columnName;
/**
* 需要导出的数据集合
*/
private List<Object[]> dataList = new ArrayList<Object[]>();
/**
* 输入流对象
*/
private HttpServletRequest request;
/**
* 输出流对象
*/
private HttpServletResponse response;
/**
* @param title
* @param columnName
* @param dataList
* @param request
* @param response
* @description 构造方法，传入要导出的数据
*/
public ExportExcelsingleModel(String title, String[] columnName, List<Object[]> dataList, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
this.dataList = dataList;
this.columnName = columnName;
this.title = title;
this.request = request;
this.response = response;
}
/**
* @param
* @return
* @author suchao
* @date 2021/03/28
* @description 导出数据到excel
*/
public void exports() throws Exception {
try {
// 创建工作簿对象
XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
// 创建工作表
XSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(title);
// 产生表格标题行
XSSFRow rowm = sheet.createRow(0);
XSSFCell cellHeader = rowm.createCell(0);
//设置标题和单元格样式
//获取列头样式对象
XSSFCellStyle columnTopStyle = this.getColumnTopStyle(workbook);
//单元格样式对象
XSSFCellStyle style = this.getStyle(workbook);
// 定义所需列数
int columnNum = columnName.length;
// 将列头设置到sheet的单元格中
for (int n = 0; n < columnNum; n++) {
//创建列头对应个数的单元格
XSSFCell cellRowName = rowm.createCell(n);
cellRowName.setCellType(CellType.STRING);
//设置列头单元格的数据类型
XSSFRichTextString text = new XSSFRichTextString(columnName[n]);
//设置列头单元格的值
cellRowName.setCellValue(text);
//设置列头单元格样式
cellRowName.setCellStyle(columnTopStyle);
}
//将查询出的数据设置到sheet对应的单元格中
//遍历每个对象
for (int i = 0; i < dataList.size(); i++) {
Object[] obj = dataList.get(i);
//创建所需的行数
XSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(i + 1);
for (int j = 0; j < obj.length; j++) {
XSSFCell cell = null;
cell = row.createCell(j);
//设置单元格的数据类型
cell.setCellType(CellType.STRING);
if (!"".equals(obj[j]) && obj[j] != null) {
cell.setCellValue(obj[j].toString());
}
//设置单元格样式
cell.setCellStyle(style);
}
}
//让列宽随着导出的列长自动适应
for (int colNum = 0; colNum < columnNum; colNum++) {
int columnWidth = sheet.getColumnWidth(colNum) / 256;
for (int rowNum = 0; rowNum < sheet.getLastRowNum(); rowNum++) {
XSSFRow currentRow;
//当前行未被使用过
if (sheet.getRow(rowNum) == null) {
currentRow = sheet.createRow(rowNum);
} else {
currentRow = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
}
if (currentRow.getCell(colNum) != null) {
//取得当前的单元格
XSSFCell currentCell = currentRow.getCell(colNum);
//如果当前单元格类型为字符串
if (currentCell.getCellTypeEnum() == CellType.STRING) {
int length = currentCell.getStringCellValue().getBytes().length;
if (columnWidth < length) {
//将单元格里面值大小作为列宽度
columnWidth = length;
}
}
}
}
//再根据不同列单独做下处理
if (colNum == 0) {
sheet.setColumnWidth(colNum, (columnWidth - 2) * 256);
} else {
sheet.setColumnWidth(colNum, (columnWidth + 4) * 256);
}
}
String strName = title + ".xlsx";
if (workbook != null) {
try {
String filenames = java.net.URLEncoder.encode(strName, "UTF-8");
String filename = new String(filenames.getBytes(), "UTF-8");
String headStr = "attachment; filename=\"" + filename + "\"";
response.setContentType("APPLICATION/OCTET-STREAM");
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", headStr);
OutputStream out1 = response.getOutputStream();
workbook.write(out1);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* @param
* @return
* @author suchao
* @date 2021/03/28
* @description 标题行的单元格样式
*/
public XSSFCellStyle getColumnTopStyle(XSSFWorkbook workbook) {
// 设置字体
XSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
//设置字体大小
font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 11);
//字体加粗
font.setBold(true);
//设置字体名字
font.setFontName("Courier New");
//设置样式;
XSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
style.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.BLUE.getIndex());
//设置底边框;
style.setBorderBottom(THIN);
//设置底边框颜色;
style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置左边框;
style.setBorderLeft(THIN);
//设置左边框颜色;
style.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置右边框;
style.setBorderRight(THIN);
//设置右边框颜色;
style.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置顶边框;
style.setBorderTop(THIN);
//设置顶边框颜色;
style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//在样式用应用设置的字体;
style.setFont(font);
//设置自动换行;
style.setWrapText(false);
//设置水平对齐的样式为居中对齐;
style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
//设置垂直对齐的样式为居中对齐;
style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
return style;
}
/**
* @param
* @return
* @author suchao
* @date 2021/03/28
* @description 列数据信息单元格样式
*/
public XSSFCellStyle getStyle(XSSFWorkbook workbook) {
// 设置字体
XSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
//设置字体大小
//font.setFontHeightInPoints((short)10);
//字体加粗
//font.setBoldweight(XSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
//设置字体名字
font.setFontName("Courier New");
//设置样式;
XSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
//设置底边框;
style.setBorderBottom(THIN);
//设置底边框颜色;
style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置左边框;
style.setBorderLeft(THIN);
//设置左边框颜色;
style.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置右边框;
style.setBorderRight(THIN);
//设置右边框颜色;
style.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置顶边框;
style.setBorderTop(THIN);
//设置顶边框颜色;
style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//在样式用应用设置的字体;
style.setFont(font);
//设置自动换行;
style.setWrapText(false);
//设置水平对齐的样式为居中对齐;
style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
//设置垂直对齐的样式为居中对齐;
style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
return style;
}
}
Controller层代码：
/**
* @param
* @return
* @author suchao
* @date @date 2021/03/28
* @description Get请求，可以通过浏览器直接访问下载
*/
@GetMapping("/exportExcelTwoRowsHead")
public void getSheetModel(
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException, ParseException {
List<Object[]> dataList = new ArrayList<>();
String title = "学生信息Excel模板";
String[] columnName = {"学校","班级","姓名","性别","学校简介","学校电话"};
// 这是导出模板的示例数据，dataList也可以是数据库中查询出的数据，进行导出
String[] objs = new String[]{"神奇高中","2班","天一清","男","这是一所魔幻的高中","xxxxxxx"};
dataList.add(objs);
//实例化工具类
ExportExcelsingleModel ex = new ExportExcelsingleModel(title, columnName, dataList, request, response);
try {
//导出excel
ex.exports();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
- 两行表头导出为excel
导出的工具类：
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellType;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.HorizontalAlignment;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.IndexedColors;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.VerticalAlignment;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import static org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.BorderStyle.THIN;
/**
* @author suchao
* @version 1.0
* @name
* @description
* @date 2021/03/28
*/
public class ExportExcelTwo {
/**
* 显示的导出表的标题
*/
private String title;
/**
* 导出表的列名
*/
private List<Object[]> columnName;
/**
* 需要导出的数据集合
*/
private List<Object[]> dataList = new ArrayList<>();
/**
* 输入流对象
*/
private HttpServletRequest request;
/**
* 输出流对象
*/
private HttpServletResponse response;
/**
* @param title
* @param columnName
* @param dataList
* @param request
* @param response
* @description 构造方法，传入要导出的数据
*/
public ExportExcelTwo(String title, List<Object[]> columnName, List<Object[]> dataList, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
this.dataList = dataList;
this.columnName = columnName;
this.title = title;
this.request = request;
this.response = response;
}
/**
* 用于判断是否有重复表头，用来获取重复的下标，以便于合并单元格
*
* @param columnName
* @return
* @author suchao
*/
public List getArrayRepeatIndex(String[] columnName) {
List indexList = new ArrayList();
// 对表头进行遍历，从左往右逐个比较
for (int i = 0; i < columnName.length; i++) {
String s = columnName[i];
String sta = "无";
int in = -1;
for (int j = 0; j < columnName.length; j++) {
// 将某一个和其他所有的列名进行比较
if (columnName[j].equals(s)) {
in = j;
// 如果和前面的列名相等，停止比较
if (j < i) {
break;
}
// 如果比较到了本身，跳过然后往后比较
if (j == i) {
continue;
}
sta = "有";
}
}
// 如果有重复（需要合并单元格），将开始和结束的下标放入List集合中
if (sta.equals("有")) {
indexList.add(i);
indexList.add(in);
}
}
return indexList;
}
/**
* @param
* @return
* @author suchao
* @date @date 2021/03/28
* @description 导出数据到excel
*/
public void exports() throws Exception {
try {
// 创建工作簿对象
XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
// 创建工作表
XSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(title);
//设置标题和单元格样式
//获取列头样式对象
XSSFCellStyle columnTopStyle = this.getColumnTopStyle(workbook);
//单元格样式对象
XSSFCellStyle style = this.getStyle(workbook);
// 定义所需列数
int columnNum = columnName.get(0).length;
// 将所有表头列名都放入单元格，然后下一步进行合并（这样是为了导入时表头验证比较方便）
for (int i = 0; i < columnName.size(); i++) {
XSSFRow rowm = sheet.createRow(i);
// 将列头设置到sheet的单元格中
for (int n = 0; n < columnNum; n++) {
//创建列头对应个数的单元格
XSSFCell cellRowName = rowm.createCell(n);
//设置列头单元格的数据类型
cellRowName.setCellType(CellType.STRING);
XSSFRichTextString text = new XSSFRichTextString((columnName.get(i))[n].toString());
//设置列头单元格的值
cellRowName.setCellValue(text);
//设置列头单元格样式
cellRowName.setCellStyle(columnTopStyle);
}
}
// 只获取第一行表头，因为正常的表头不会第二行表头，还左右单元格合并
List repeatList = this.getArrayRepeatIndex((String[]) columnName.get(0));
// 左右单元格合并
for (int k = 0; k < repeatList.size(); k = k + 2) {
int leftIndex = (int) repeatList.get(k);
int rightIndex = (int) repeatList.get(k + 1);
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, leftIndex, rightIndex));
}
// 上下单元格合并
for (int i = 0; i < columnNum; i++) {
if ((columnName.get(0))[i].equals((columnName.get(1))[i])) {
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 1, i, i));
}
}
//将查询出的数据设置到sheet对应的单元格中
for (int i = 0; i < dataList.size(); i++) {
//遍历每个对象
Object[] obj = dataList.get(i);
//创建所需的行数
XSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(i + 2);
for (int j = 0; j < obj.length; j++) {
XSSFCell cell = null;
cell = row.createCell(j);
//设置单元格的数据类型
cell.setCellType(CellType.STRING);
if (!"".equals(obj[j]) && obj[j] != null) {
cell.setCellValue(obj[j].toString());
}
//设置单元格样式
cell.setCellStyle(style);
}
}
//让列宽随着导出的列长自动适应
for (int colNum = 0; colNum < columnNum; colNum++) {
int columnWidth = sheet.getColumnWidth(colNum) / 256;
for (int rowNum = 0; rowNum < sheet.getLastRowNum(); rowNum++) {
XSSFRow currentRow;
//当前行未被使用过
if (sheet.getRow(rowNum) == null) {
currentRow = sheet.createRow(rowNum);
} else {
currentRow = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
}
if (currentRow.getCell(colNum) != null) {
//取得当前的单元格
XSSFCell currentCell = currentRow.getCell(colNum);
//如果当前单元格类型为字符串
if (currentCell.getCellTypeEnum() == CellType.STRING) {
int length = currentCell.getStringCellValue().getBytes().length;
if (columnWidth < length) {
//将单元格里面值大小作为列宽度
columnWidth = length;
}
}
}
}
//再根据不同列单独做下处理（如果没这个需求可以注释掉）
if (colNum == 0) {
sheet.setColumnWidth(colNum, (columnWidth - 2) * 256);
} else {
sheet.setColumnWidth(colNum, (columnWidth + 4) * 256);
}
}
// 设置导出时excel的名字
String strName = title + ".xlsx";
if (workbook != null) {
try {
String filenames = java.net.URLEncoder.encode(strName, "UTF-8");
String filename = new String(filenames.getBytes(), "UTF-8");
String headStr = "attachment; filename=\"" + filename + "\"";
response.setContentType("APPLICATION/OCTET-STREAM");
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", headStr);
OutputStream out1 = response.getOutputStream();
workbook.write(out1);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* @param
* @return
* @author suchao
* @date @date 2021/03/28
* @description 标题行的单元格样式
*/
public XSSFCellStyle getColumnTopStyle(XSSFWorkbook workbook) {
// 设置字体
XSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
//设置字体大小
font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 11);
//字体加粗
font.setBold(true);
//设置字体名字
font.setFontName("Courier New");
//设置样式;
XSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
style.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.BLUE.getIndex());
//设置底边框;
style.setBorderBottom(THIN);
//设置底边框颜色;
style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置左边框;
style.setBorderLeft(THIN);
//设置左边框颜色;
style.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置右边框;
style.setBorderRight(THIN);
//设置右边框颜色;
style.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置顶边框;
style.setBorderTop(THIN);
//设置顶边框颜色;
style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//在样式用应用设置的字体;
style.setFont(font);
//设置自动换行;
style.setWrapText(false);
//设置水平对齐的样式为居中对齐;
style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
//设置垂直对齐的样式为居中对齐;
style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
return style;
}
/**
* @param
* @return
* @author suchao
* @date @date 2021/03/28
* @description 列数据信息单元格样式
*/
public XSSFCellStyle getStyle(XSSFWorkbook workbook) {
// 设置字体
XSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
//设置字体大小
//font.setFontHeightInPoints((short)10);
//字体加粗
//font.setBoldweight(XSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
//设置字体名字
font.setFontName("Courier New");
//设置样式;
XSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
//设置底边框;
style.setBorderBottom(THIN);
//设置底边框颜色;
style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置左边框;
style.setBorderLeft(THIN);
//设置左边框颜色;
style.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置右边框;
style.setBorderRight(THIN);
//设置右边框颜色;
style.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置顶边框;
style.setBorderTop(THIN);
//设置顶边框颜色;
style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//在样式用应用设置的字体;
style.setFont(font);
//设置自动换行;
style.setWrapText(false);
//设置水平对齐的样式为居中对齐;
style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
//设置垂直对齐的样式为居中对齐;
style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
return style;
}
}
Controller层代码：
/**
* @param
* @return
* @author suchao
* @date 2021/03/28
* @description Get请求，可以通过浏览器直接访问下载
*/
@GetMapping("/exportExcelTwoRowsHead")
public void getSheetModel(
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException, ParseException {
List<Object[]> dataList = new ArrayList<>();
String title = "学生信息Excel模板";
String[] column1 = {"学校","学生信息","学生信息","学生信息","学校简介","学校电话"};
String[] column2 = {"学校","班级","姓名","性别","学校简介","学校电话"};
List<Object[]> columnName = new ArrayList<>();
columnName.add(column1);
columnName.add(column2);
// 这是导出模板的示例数据，dataList也可以是数据库中查询出的数据，进行导出
String[] objs = new String[]{"神奇高中","2班","天一清","男","这是一所魔幻的高中","xxxxxxx"};
dataList.add(objs);
//实例化工具类
ExportExcelTwo ex = new ExportExcelTwo(title, columnName, dataList, request, response);
try {
//导出excel
ex.exports();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
导入功能
Controller层代码
@PostMapping("/excelImport")
public Object importpipe(@RequestParam("file")
MultipartFile file, @RequestParam("usertoken") String usertoken,HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception{
Map resultMap = new HashMap();
Map corroMap = lineService.excelImport(file,usertoken,request,response);
resultMap.put("result","");
resultMap.put("model",corroMap);
return resultMap;
}
Service层代码
/**
* 导入之前确保所有单元格样式为文本格式
*/
public Map excelImport(MultipartFile file, String usertoken, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
// 此方法在下面CellDeal类中
CellDeal cellDeal = new CellDeal();
List<CdPipelineBasicInfo> list1 = new ArrayList();
//1.得到上传的表
InputStream ins = file.getInputStream();
Workbook workbook2 = new XSSFWorkbook(ins);
//2、获取test工作表
Sheet sheet2 = workbook2.getSheetAt(0);
//获取表的总行数
int num = sheet2.getLastRowNum();
//总列数
int successNumber = 0;
int failureNumber = 0;
// 遍历每一行
for (int j = 1; j <= num; j++) {
// 获取此行数据
Row row1 = sheet2.getRow(j);
String parentOrgName = cellDeal.getCellValue(row1.getCell(0));
String companyName = cellDeal.getCellValue(row1.getCell(1));
String orgId = cdCorrInhFillingDeal.returnOrgIdByName(orgList, companyName);
if (orgId.equals("")) {
continue;
}
String code = cellDeal.getCellValue(row1.getCell(3));
if (equipCode.equals("")) {
continue;
}
// ......
}
}
获取单元格内容方法：
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellType;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class CellDeal {
/**
* @author suchao
* @apiNote 用于对导入时获取的cell对象进行判空
* @param cell
* @return java.lang.String
*/
public String getCellValue(Cell cell){
String cellValue ="";
if(cell!=null){
cell.setCellType(CellType.STRING);
cellValue =cell.getStringCellValue().trim();
}
return cellValue;
}
}
9658
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