华为实验

1. 拓扑：
   
   【实验需求】
   使用MSTP实现VLAN10 和VLAN20的互访，
   并且VLAN10的流量通过路径S3到S1到R1
   VLAN20的流量通过路径S3到S2到R1。
   【实验过程】
   1.配置IP地址。
   [r1]int g0/0/0
   [r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.10.254 24
   [r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo sh
   [r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
   [r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.20.254 24
   [r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo sh

2.配置VLAN和Trunk。
SW1:
[sw1]vlan batch 10 20
[sw1]int e0/0/2
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/2]port trunk allow- vlan all
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/2]int e0/0/3
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/3]port trunk allow- vlan all
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/3]int e0/0/1
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type hybrid
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/1]port hybrid untagged vlan 10
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/1]port hybrid pvid 10
SW2:
[sw2]vlan batch 10 20
[sw2-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk
[sw2-Ethernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[sw2-Ethernet0/0/2]int e0/0/3
[sw2-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk
[sw2-Ethernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[sw2-Ethernet0/0/3]int e0/0/1
[sw2-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type hybrid
[sw2-Ethernet0/0/1]port hybrid pvid vlan 20
[sw2-Ethernet0/0/1]port hybrid untagged vlan 20
SW3:
[sw3]int e0/0/1
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/1]int e0/0/2
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/3]int e0/0/3
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 10
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/3]int e0/0/4
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/4]port link-type access
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/4]port default vlan 20

3.配置MSTP。
SW1:
[sw1]stp mode mstp
[sw1]stp region-configuration
[sw1-mst-region]region-name benet.com
[sw1-mst-region]revision-level 1
[sw1-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 10
[sw1-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 20
[sw1-mst-region]active region-configuration
[sw1-mst-region]q
[sw1]stp instance 1 root primary
[sw1]stp instance 2 root secondary
SW2:
[sw2]stp mode mstp
[sw2]stp region-configuration
[sw2-mst-region]region-name benet.com
[sw2-mst-region]revision-level 1
[sw2-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 10
[sw2-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 20
[sw2-mst-region]active region-configuration
[sw2-mst-region]q
[sw2]stp instance 1 root secondary
[sw2]stp instance 2 root primary
SW3:
[sw3]stp mode mstp
[sw3]stp region-configuration
[sw3-mst-region]revision-level 1
[sw3-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 10
[sw3-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 20
[sw3-mst region]active region-configuration

验证:在SW3 上验证，display stp b查看STP接口角色及状态信息，其中的instance1中的e0/0/2和instance2中的e0/0/1处于阻塞状态。