【Java基础】流程控制语句

流程控制语句

判断语句

if

主要是判断true /false

        int score=80;
        if(score>=80){
            System.out.println("优秀");
        }else if(score>=60){
            System.out.println("及格");
        }else{
            System.out.println("不及格");
        }

switch

        int month = 8;
        String monthString;
        switch (month) {//switch表达式不能为空
            case 1:  monthString = "January";
                     break;
            case 2:  monthString = "February";
                     break;
            case 3:  monthString = "March";
                     break;
            case 4:  monthString = "April";
                     break;
            case 5:  monthString = "May";
                     break;
            case 6:  monthString = "June";
                     break;
            case 7:  monthString = "July";
                     break;
            case 8:  monthString = "August";
                     break;
            case 9:  monthString = "September";
                     break;
            case 10: monthString = "October";
                     break;
            case 11: monthString = "November";
                     break;
            case 12: monthString = "December";
                     break;
            default: monthString = "Invalid month";
                     break;//最后一个break,不是必须的，但建议写上
        }
        System.out.println(monthString);

循环语句

while

while (expression) {
     statement(s)
}

do…while

do {
     statement(s)
} while (expression);

do语句至少执行一次

for循环

for (initialization; termination;increment) {
    statement(s)
}

initialization表达式初始化循环; 在循环开始时执行一次

termination循环终止条件

increment增量，每次循环最后被调用

增强for循环（推荐）

         int[] numbers = 
             {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10};
         for (int item : numbers) {
             System.out.println("Count is: " + item);
         }

分支语句

break

switch

循环中

跳出循环

跳出内层循环

带标签的break

        label://label可以自定义，label1....
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
                if(j==2){
                    break label;//直接跳出外层循环
                }
                System.out.println("内");
            }
            System.out.println("外");
        }

continue

跳过该次循环的剩余部分，继续执行下一次循环

跳过内层循环

带标签的continue

跳过label标签的大循环

        label:
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
                if(j==2){
                   continue label;
                }
                System.out.println("内");
            }
            System.out.println("外");
        }

return