form表单验证

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-27 20:21:12 发布

云杰8了

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-27 20:21:12 发布

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分类专栏：前端入门案例文章标签： javascript

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_50821119/article/details/115190883

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html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>表单验证</title>

</head>
<body>
    <table>
        <tr>
            <th>用户名：</th>
            <td>
                <input type="text" name="user" placeholder="长度为4-12，英文大小写字母" />
            </td>
            <td>
                <div></div>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <th>密码</th>
            <td>
                <input type="password" name="pwd" placeholder="长度为6-20，英文大小写字母,数字下划线" />
            </td>
            <td>
                <div></div>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <th>确认密码：</th>
            <td>
                <input type="password" name="repwd" placeholder="请再次输入密码进行确认" />
            </td>
            <td>
                <div></div>
            </td>re
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <th>手机号码：</th>
            <td>
                <input type="tel" name="tel" placeholder="13、14、15、16、17、18开头的11位手机号" />
            </td>
            <td>
                <div></div>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <th>电子邮箱：</th>
            <td>
                <input type="email" name="email" placeholder="用户名@域名（域名后缀至少两个字符）" />
            </td>
            <td>
                <div></div>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr class="submit">
            <td colspan="4">
                <input type="submit" value="注册" />
            </td>
        </tr>
    </table>
</body>

</html>

js

        var inputs = document.getElementsByTagName("input");
        for (let i = 0; i < inputs.length; i++) {
            // 给所有的输入框添加失去焦点事件
            inputs[i].onclick = inputBlur;
        }

        function inputBlur() {
            console.log(this);
            var name = this.name;
            var val = this.value;
            // 输入框提示信息
            var tips = this.placeholder;
            // 提示的div元素
            var tips_obj = this.parentNode.nextElementSibling;
            // 去掉两端空白
            console.log(tips_obj);
            val = val.trim();
            console.log(val);
            // 文本框内容为空时，给出提示信息
            if (!val) {
                error(tips_obj, "输入框内容不能为空");
                return false;
            }
            // 获取正则匹配
            var reg_msg = getRegMsg(name, tips);
            if (reg_msg['reg'].test(val)) {
                success(tips_obj, reg_msg['msg']['success']);

            } else {
                error(tips_obj, reg_msg['msg']['error']);
            }
        }

        function success(obj, msg) {
            obj.className = 'success';
            obj.innerHTML = msg;
        }

        function error(obj, msg) {
            // 验证失败
            obj.className = 'error';
            obj.innerHTML = msg + '请重新输入'
        }

        function getRegMsg(name, tips) {
            var reg = msg = '';
            switch (name) {
                case 'user':
                    reg = /^[a-zA-Z]{4,12}$/;
                    msg = {
                        'success': '用户名输入正确',
                        'error': tips
                    }
                    break;
                case 'pwd':
                    reg = /^\w{6,20}$/;
                    msg = {
                        'success': '密码输入正确',
                        'error': tips
                    }
                    break;
                case 'repwd':
                    let con = document.getElementsByTagName('input')[1].value;
                    reg = RegExp('^' + con + '$');
                    msg = {
                        'success': '两次密码输入正确',
                        'error': '两次密码输入不一致'
                    }
                    break;
                case 'tel':
                    reg = /^1[34578]\d{9}$/;
                    msg = {
                        'success': '手机号输入正确',
                        'error': tips
                    }
                    break;
                case 'email':
                    reg = /^(\w+(\_|\-|\.)*)+@(\w+(\-)?)+(\.\w{2,})+$/;
                    msg = {
                        'success': '用户名输入正确',
                        'error': tips
                    }
                    break;
            }
            return {
                'reg': reg,
                'msg': msg
            }
        }

css

        table {
            margin: 0 auto;
            margin-top: 100px;
            border: 1px solid #e3e3e3;
        }
        
        table td {
            padding: 10px;
        }
        
        table td input {
            width: 600px;
            height: 30px;
            padding: 10px;
        }
        
        table .submit {
            text-align: center;
        }
        
        .submit input {
            width: 100px;
            padding: 0;
            height: 50px;
            text-align: center;
            line-height: 50px;
            border-radius: 4px;
            outline: none;
            border: 0;
        }
        
        .error {
            font-size: 12px;
        }

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form表单验证

html<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> &lt.
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