js判断一个对象类型的方法

js判断一个对象的类型的方法

typeof：用于判断对象的类型，返回值为字符串

1. ‘undefined’
2. ‘boolean’
3. ‘string’
4. ‘number’
5. ‘object’
6. ‘function’
7. ‘symbol’

typeof(undefined)    //typeof 语法有两种形式
typeof undefined     // 'undefined'
typeof true          // 'boolean'
typeof 'love'        // 'string'
typeof 2             // 'number'
typeof null       	 //'object'
typeof []         	 //'object'
typeof {}            //'object'
typeof function(){}  //'function'
typeof Symbol()     
typeof Symbol('foo')

instanceof（基于原型链）
语法：obj instanceof Object

function test(){ }
var obj = {name:'js'}
var reg = /\d+/;
var date = new Date()

test instanceof Function
obj instanceof Object
reg instanceof RegExp
date instanceof Date

constructor

var num = 2;
num.__proto__.constructor === Number
num.constrcutor === Number

var date = new Date()
date.__proto__.constructor === Date
date.__proto__.__proto__.constructor === Object
date.__proto__.__proto__.__proto__.constructor === null
date.constructor === Date

Object.prototype.toString.call()

function test(){ }
var obj = {name:'js'}
var reg = /\d+/;
var date = new Date()

//能判断对象的具体类型
Object.prototype.toString.call(test) === '[object Function]'
Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) === '[object Object]'
Object.prototype.toString.call(reg) === '[object RegExp]'
Object.prototype.toString.call(date) === '[object Date]'

//六种基本数据类型
Object.prototype.toString.call(2) === '[object Number]'
Object.prototype.toString.call('javaScript') === '[object String]'
Object.prototype.toString.call(true) === '[object Boolean]'
Object.prototype.toString.call(null) === '[object Null]'
Object.prototype.toString.call(undefined) === '[object Undefined]'
Object.prototype.toString.call(Symbol()) === '[object Symbol]'