数组

数组使用

package Array;

public class testAdd {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //求和
        int []m = {1,2,3,4,5};
        int sum = 0;
        for(int i:m){
            sum+=i;
        }
        System.out.println("和为"+sum);
        System.out.println("**********");
        //求最大值
        int max = m[0];
        for (int i = 0; i < m.length; i++) {
            if(m[i]>max){
                max = m[i];
            }
        }
        System.out.println("最大值为"+ max);
        System.out.println("***************");
        Print(reserve(m));
    }
    public static   int[] reserve(int[]m){
        int []result = new int[m.length];
        for (int i = 0,j = m.length-1; i < m.length; i++,j--) {
                result[j] = m[i];
        }
        return  result;
    }
    public  static void Print(int[]array){
        //打印数组
        for (int i = 0 ; i < array.length; i++) {
            System.out.print(array[i]+" ");
        }

    }
}

• 数组是相同数据类型的集合
• 数组也是对象，相当于方法中的成员变量
• 数组长度是确顶，不可变的，如果越界，则会报错ArrayIndexOutofBounds

二维数组

package Array;

public class TwoArray {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int [][] a = {{1,2},{2,3,5},{3,4,2},{4,5}};
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < a[i].length; j++) {
                System.out.print(a[i][j]+" ");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}

Arrays用法

package Array;

import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class ArraysTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int [] a = {1,4,2,5,53,112,21,121,11,33};
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(a));
        //sort排序
        Arrays.sort(a);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(a));
        //fill填充
        Arrays.fill(a,2,5,0);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(a));
    }
}

冒泡排序

package Array;

import java.util.Arrays;
//冒泡排序
public class Maopao {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        boolean flag = false;
        int []m ={2,3,5,22,21,42,1,23,9};
        for (int i = 0; i < m.length-1; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j <m.length-1-i ; j++) {
                if(m[j+1]<m[j]){
                    int temp;
                    temp = m[j];
                    m[j] = m[j+1];
                    m[j+1] = temp;
                    flag = true;
                }
            }
            if (flag = false){
                break;
            }
        }
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(m));
    }
}

稀疏数组

package Array;

import java.util.Arrays;

public class SparseArray {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int [][] a= new int[11][11];
        a[2][3] = 1;
        a[3][5] = 2;
        //原始数组
        for (int[] ints : a) {
            for (int anInt : ints) {
                System.out.print(anInt+" ");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
        //稀疏数组
        int count = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j <a[i].length ; j++) {
                if(a[i][j]!=0){
                    count++;
                }
            }
        }
        System.out.println("有效值数"+count);
        //创建一个稀疏数组
        int sum = 0;
        int [][] a2 = new int[count+1][3];
        a2[0][0] = 11;
        a2[0][1] = 11;
        a2[0][2] = count;
        for (int i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < 11; j++) {
                if(a[i][j]!=0){
                    sum++;
                    a2[sum][0] = i;
                    a2[sum][1] = i;
                    a2[sum][2] = a[i][j];
                }
            }
        }
        System.out.println("*************");
        //打印稀疏数组
        for (int[] ints : a2) {
            for (int anInt : ints) {
                System.out.print(anInt+" ");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
        System.out.println("开始还原稀疏数组");
        int a3[][] = new int[a2[0][0]][a2[0][1]];
        for (int i = 1; i < a2.length; i++) {
            a3[a2[i][0]][a2[i][1]] = a2[i][2];
        }
        System.out.println("打印还原数组");
        for (int[] ints : a3) {
            for (int anInt : ints) {
                System.out.print(anInt+" ");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }


}