Constructor构造函数的反射

Constructor的反射：

public void testConstructor() {
   Class clazz = Student.class;
   Constructor[] constructors = clazz.getDeclaredConstructors();
   for (Constructor constructor : constructors) {
     System.out.println(constructor);
     System.out.println(constructor.getName());//构造方法的名字
     System.out.println(constructor.getModifiers());//修饰符
   }
}

public  com.situ.day15.Student()
com.situ.day15.Student
1
private  com.situ.day15.Student(java.lang.String)
com.situ.day15.Student
2

@Test
public void testConstructor2() throws NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException {
   Class clazz = Student.class;
   //得到指定参数的构造方法
   Constructor constructor = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor(String.class);
   System.out.println(constructor);
   constructor.setAccessible(true);//加上之后就可以访问私有构造方法
   //Student student1 = new Student("zhansgan");
   Student student = (Student) constructor.newInstance("zhansgan");
   System.out.println(student);
}

private  com.situ.day15.Student(java.lang.String)
Student [name=zhansgan]

public void testMethod() throws ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException {
   //Student student = new Student();
   //student.setName("lisi");
   
   Class clazz = Class.forName("com.situ.day15.Student");
   //得到无参构造方法
   Constructor constructor = clazz.getConstructor();
   //调用newInstance实例化对象
   Student student = (Student) constructor.newInstance();
   //student.setName("lisi");
   Method method = clazz.getMethod("setName", String.class);
   method.invoke(student, "lisi");
   System.out.println(student);
}