linux学习 运行panic-4

接上篇linux学习 运行panic-3

上篇定位到 vfs_get_tree
在更改error code的地方打log

根据log中打出来的行 定位到 error = fc->ops->get_tree(fc); 这里返回了-6
所以下一步找get_tree具体指向哪个接口
显然 get_tree 来自 fc的ops
fc的ops赋值的地方比较绕
先从log中的报错信息 /dev/root: Can’t open blockdev入手
定位到 setup_bdev_super

fc的结构 struct fs_context
struct fs_context 看名字应该是文件系统上下文

fs_context结构体

struct fs_context {
	const struct fs_context_operations *ops;
	struct mutex		uapi_mutex;	/* Userspace access mutex */
	struct file_system_type	*fs_type;
	void			*fs_private;	/* The filesystem's context */
	void			*sget_key;
	struct dentry		*root;		/* The root and superblock */
	struct user_namespace	*user_ns;	/* The user namespace for this mount */
	struct net		*net_ns;	/* The network namespace for this mount */
	const struct cred	*cred;		/* The mounter's credentials */
	struct p_log		log;		/* Logging buffer */
	const char		*source;	/* The source name (eg. dev path) */
	void			*security;	/* LSM options */
	void			*s_fs_info;	/* Proposed s_fs_info */
	unsigned int		sb_flags;	/* Proposed superblock flags (SB_*) */
	unsigned int		sb_flags_mask;	/* Superblock flags that were changed */
	unsigned int		s_iflags;	/* OR'd with sb->s_iflags */
	enum fs_context_purpose	purpose:8;
	enum fs_context_phase	phase:8;	/* The phase the context is in */
	bool			need_free:1;	/* Need to call ops->free() */
	bool			global:1;	/* Goes into &init_user_ns */
	bool			oldapi:1;	/* Coming from mount(2) */
	bool			exclusive:1;    /* create new superblock, reject existing one */
};

注意 修饰 ops 的类型是 const struct * 即不可通过该指针修改指向的内容
回顾之前的调用链 这个文件系统上下文的结构体是通过 fs_context_for_mount 函数得到的

struct fs_context *fs_context_for_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
					unsigned int sb_flags)

参数相对简单 一个文件系统类型 一个flag
然后添加一个目的参数（FS_CONTEXT_FOR_MOUNT） 调用alloc_fs_context
在 alloc_fs_context 里主要做一些申请和初始化操作 没有对后续调用需要的 ops 字段赋值

ops字段结构体

struct fs_context_operations {
	void (*free)(struct fs_context *fc);
	int (*dup)(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_context *src_fc);
	int (*parse_param)(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param);
	int (*parse_monolithic)(struct fs_context *fc, void *data);
	int (*get_tree)(struct fs_context *fc);
	int (*reconfigure)(struct fs_context *fc);
};