Go语言 基础教程 实战

Go语言 基础教程 实战

猜谜游戏

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"math/rand"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"time"
)

func main() {
	maxNum := 100
	rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano())  //生成随机数种子
	secretNumber := rand.Intn(maxNum) //生成一个0-100随机数
	fmt.Println("要猜测的数字是 ", secretNumber)
	fmt.Println("请输入你猜测数的数字")

	reader := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin) //从键盘读入

	for {
		input, err := reader.ReadString('\n')
		if err != nil {
			fmt.Println("输入出错")
			continue
		}
		input = strings.TrimSuffix(input, "\n")//把结尾的换行符去掉

		guess, err := strconv.Atoi(input)//字符串转成int整数
		if err != nil {
			fmt.Println("无效输入，请输入一个整数")
			continue
		}
		fmt.Println("你的猜测是 ", guess)

		if guess > secretNumber {
			fmt.Println("你的猜测大于secretNumber,请重新输入")
		} else if guess < secretNumber {
			fmt.Println("你的猜测小于secretNumber,请重新输入")
		} else {
			fmt.Println("猜对了")
			break
		}

	}

}

在线词典 - 抓包

右键检查，找到请求，复制cUrl,

用刚刚复制的cUrl生成代码，链接

代码

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
	"log"
	"net/http"
	"strings"
)

func main() {
	client := &http.Client{}
	var data = strings.NewReader(`{"trans_type":"en2zh","source":"good"}`)
	req, err := http.NewRequest("POST", "https://api.interpreter.caiyunai.com/v1/dict", data)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	req.Header.Set("Accept", "application/json, text/plain, */*")
	req.Header.Set("Accept-Language", "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9")
	req.Header.Set("Connection", "keep-alive")
	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8")
	req.Header.Set("Origin", "https://fanyi.caiyunapp.com")
	req.Header.Set("Referer", "https://fanyi.caiyunapp.com/")
	req.Header.Set("Sec-Fetch-Dest", "empty")
	req.Header.Set("Sec-Fetch-Mode", "cors")
	req.Header.Set("Sec-Fetch-Site", "cross-site")
	req.Header.Set("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.54 Safari/537.36")
	req.Header.Set("X-Authorization", "token:qgemv4jr1y38jyq6vhvi")
	req.Header.Set("app-name", "xy")
	req.Header.Set("os-type", "web")
	req.Header.Set("sec-ch-ua", `" Not A;Brand";v="99", "Chromium";v="101", "Google Chrome";v="101"`)
	req.Header.Set("sec-ch-ua-mobile", "?0")
	req.Header.Set("sec-ch-ua-platform", `"macOS"`)
	resp, err := client.Do(req)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()
	bodyText, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	fmt.Printf("%s\n", bodyText)
}

运行，就输出了一串json格式的字符串。

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"math/rand"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"time"
)

func main() {
	maxNum := 100
	rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano())
	secretNumber := rand.Intn(maxNum)
	// fmt.Println("The secret number is ", secretNumber)

	fmt.Println("Please input your guess")
	reader := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
	for {
		input, err := reader.ReadString('\n')
		if err != nil {
			fmt.Println("An error occured while reading input. Please try again", err)
			continue
		}
		input = strings.TrimSuffix(input, "\n")

		guess, err := strconv.Atoi(input)
		if err != nil {
			fmt.Println("Invalid input. Please enter an integer value")
			continue
		}
		fmt.Println("You guess is", guess)
		if guess > secretNumber {
			fmt.Println("Your guess is bigger than the secret number. Please try again")
		} else if guess < secretNumber {
			fmt.Println("Your guess is smaller than the secret number. Please try again")
		} else {
			fmt.Println("Correct, you Legend!")
			break
		}
	}
}