Nginx+Tomcat多实例与负载均衡

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一、Tomcat多实例

解压jdk包

[root@localhost opt]# rpm -ivh jdk-8u201-linux-x64.rpm

添加全局变量

[root@localhost opt]# vim /etc/profile
[root@localhost opt]# source /etc/profile

解压Apache包

[root@localhost opt]# tar zxf apache-tomcat-9.0.16.tar.gz

在/usr/local下新建tomcat目录，把Apache目录移动到tomcat下改名为tomcat1

[root@localhost opt]# cd /usr/local/
[root@localhost local]# mkdir tomcat
[root@localhost local]# cd /opt/
[root@localhost opt]# mv apache-tomcat-9.0.16 /usr/local/tomcat/tomcat1
[root@localhost opt]# cd /usr/local/
[root@localhost tomcat]# cp -a tomcat1/ tomcat2/

更改tomcat2下server.xml文件，更改端口号

[root@localhost opt]# vim tomcat2/conf/server.xml
22  <Server port="8006" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
69     <Connector port="8081" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
116     <Connector port="8010" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />

修改启动脚本和关闭脚本

[root@localhost tomcat]# vim tomcat1/bin/startup.sh
export CATALINA_HOME1=/usr/local/tomcat/tomcat1
export CATALINA_BASE1=/usr/local/tomcat/tomcat1
export TOMCAT_HOME1