准备文件:datafile1
Steve Blenheim:238-923-7366:95 Latham Lane, Easton, PA 83755:11/12/56:20300
Betty Boop:245-836-8357:635 Cutesy Lane, Hollywood, CA 91464:6/23/23:14500
Igor Chevsky:385-375-8395:3567 Populus Place, Caldwell, NJ 23875:6/18/68:23400
Norma Corder:397-857-2735:74 Pine Street, Dearborn, MI 23874:3/28/45:245700
Jennifer Cowan:548-834-2348:583 Laurel Ave., Kingsville, TX 83745:10/1/35:58900
Jon DeLoach:408-253-3122:123 Park St., San Jose, CA 04086:7/25/53:85100
Karen Evich:284-758-2857:23 Edgecliff Place, Lincoln, NB 92086:7/25/53:85100
Karen Evich:284-758-2867:23 Edgecliff Place, Lincoln, NB 92743:11/3/35:58200
Karen Evich:284-758-2867:23 Edgecliff Place, Lincoln, NB 92743:11/3/35:58200
Fred Fardbarkle:674-843-1385:20 Parak Lane, DeLuth, MN 23850:4/12/23:780900
Fred Fardbarkle:674-843-1385:20 Parak Lane, DeLuth, MN 23850:4/12/23:780900
Lori Gortz:327-832-5728:3465 Mirlo Street, Peabody, MA 34756:10/2/65:35200
Paco Gutierrez:835-365-1284:454 Easy Street, Decatur, IL 75732:2/28/53:123500
Ephram Hardy:293-259-5395:235 CarltonLane, Joliet, IL 73858:8/12/20:56700
James Ikeda:834-938-8376:23445 Aster Ave., Allentown, NJ 83745:12/1/38:45000
Barbara Kertz:385-573-8326:832 Ponce Drive, Gary, IN 83756:12/1/46:268500
Lesley Kirstin:408-456-1234:4 Harvard Square, Boston, MA 02133:4/22/62:52600
William Kopf:846-836-2837:6937 Ware Road, Milton, PA 93756:9/21/46:43500
Sir Lancelot:837-835-8257:474 Camelot Boulevard, Bath, WY 28356:5/13/69:24500
Jesse Neal:408-233-8971:45 Rose Terrace, San Francisco, CA 92303:2/3/36:25000
Zippy Pinhead:834-823-8319:2356 Bizarro Ave., Farmount, IL 84357:1/1/67:89500
Arthur Putie:923-835-8745:23 Wimp Lane, Kensington, DL 38758:8/31/69:126000
Popeye Sailor:156-454-3322:945 Bluto Street, Anywhere, USA 29358:3/19/35:22350
Jose Santiago:385-898-8357:38 Fife Way, Abilene, TX 39673:1/5/58:95600
Tommy Savage:408-724-0140:1222 Oxbow Court, Sunnyvale, CA 94087:5/19/66:34200
Yukio Takeshida:387-827-1095:13 Uno Lane, Ashville, NC 23556:7/1/29:57000
Vinh Tranh:438-910-7449:8235 Maple Street, Wilmington, VM 29085:9/23/63:68900
一、sed和grep练习:
1.删除datafile1文件中的所有数字
sed ‘s/[0-9]//g’ datafile1
2.删除Norma所在行到Lori所在的行的内容
sed ‘/Norma,Lori/g’ datafile1
3. 显示所有包含San的行
grep -i ‘san’ datafile1
4.显示所有以J开始的人名所在的行
(J开头的行)
cat datafile1 | grep -i '^.J’
5.显示所有以700结尾的行
cat datafile1 | grep -i ‘
.
∗
70
0
′
6.
显
示
所
有
不
包
括
834
的
行
c
a
t
d
a
t
a
f
i
l
e
1
∣
g
r
e
p
−
v
n
′
834
.*700' 6.显示所有不包括834的行 cat datafile1 | grep -vn '834
.∗700′6.显示所有不包括834的行catdatafile1∣grep−vn′834’
7.把Jon的名字改成Jonathan.
sed ‘s/Jon/Jonathan/g’ datafile1
8.删除头三行
sed ‘1,3d’ datafile1
9.显示5-10行
sed ‘5,10d’ datafile1
10.删除包含Lane的行.
sed ‘/Lane/d’ datafile1
11.给Fred开头的行前面加三个
sed -n ‘s@Fred@***Fred@gp’ datafile1
12.用JOSE HAS RETIRED取代包含Jose的行
sed -n ‘s@JOSE HAS RETIRED@Jose@gp’ datafile1
sed ‘s/Jose\c/JOSE HAS RETIRED/’ datafile1