基于文件学生管理系统

void beireadstu()
{
	int ret = 1;
	for (int i = 0;ret>0; i++)
	{
		ret=fscanf(pFile,"%d %s %d %d %d\n",&(stu + i)->id, &(stu + i)->name, &(stu + i)->math, &(stu + i)->physics, &(stu + i)->english);
		n++;
		(stu + i)->adverage = ((stu + i)->math + (stu + i)->physics + (stu + i)->english) / 3;
	}
	sort(stu, stu + n);
}

2.文件状态

void status()
{
	printf("学生ID 学生姓名 数学成绩 物理成绩 英语成绩 平均成绩\n");
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		printf("%d %s %d %d %d %d\n", (stu + i)->id, (stu + i)->name, (stu + i)->math, (stu + i)->physics, (stu + i)->english, (stu + i)->adverage);
	}
}

3.增加学生

void addstu()
{
	printf("请输入学生ID 学生姓名 数学成绩 物理成绩 英语成绩\n");
	scanf("%d %s %d %d %d", &(stu + n)->id, &(stu + n)->name, &(stu + n)->math, &(stu + n)->physics, &(stu + n)->english);
	(stu + n)->adverage = ((stu + n)->math + (stu + n)->physics + (stu + n)->english)/3;
	n++;	
	sort(stu, stu + n);
}

4.删除学生

void delestu()
{
	printf("请输入需要删除学生的ID\n");
	int ID;
	scanf("%d", &ID);
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		if ((stu + i)->id == ID)
		{
			(stu + i)->id = 0;
			n--;
			sort(stu, stu + n);
			return;
		}
	}
	
}

5.保存文件

void printfFile()
{
	int ret = 0;
	fseek(pFile, 0, SEEK_SET);
	for (int i = 0; i <n; i++)
	{
		if ((stu + i)->id == 0)continue;
		ret = fprintf(pFile,"%d %s %d %d %d\n", (stu + i)->id, (stu + i)->name, (stu + i)->math, (stu + i)->physics, (stu + i)->english, (stu + i)->adverage);
	}
}

完整代码

#include <algorithm>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
using namespace std;
int n = -1;
FILE* pFile;
typedef struct student
{
	int id;
	char name[10]{};
	int math;
	int physics;
	int english;
	int adverage;
};
student stu[1000];
bool operator<(student x1, student x2)
{
	if (x1.id == 0)return false;
	if (x2.id == 0)return true;
	return x1.adverage > x2.adverage;
}
void beireadstu()
{
	int ret = 1;
	for (int i = 0;ret>0; i++)
	{
		ret=fscanf(pFile,"%d %s %d %d %d\n",&(stu + i)->id, &(stu + i)->name, &(stu + i)->math, &(stu + i)->physics, &(stu + i)->english);
		n++;
		(stu + i)->adverage = ((stu + i)->math + (stu + i)->physics + (stu + i)->english) / 3;
	}
	sort(stu, stu + n);
}
void status()
{
	printf("学生ID 学生姓名 数学成绩 物理成绩 英语成绩 平均成绩\n");
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		printf("%d %s %d %d %d %d\n", (stu + i)->id, (stu + i)->name, (stu + i)->math, (stu + i)->physics, (stu + i)->english, (stu + i)->adverage);
	}
}
void addstu()
{
	printf("请输入学生ID 学生姓名 数学成绩 物理成绩 英语成绩\n");
	scanf("%d %s %d %d %d", &(stu + n)->id, &(stu + n)->name, &(stu + n)->math, &(stu + n)->physics, &(stu + n)->english);
	(stu + n)->adverage = ((stu + n)->math + (stu + n)->physics + (stu + n)->english)/3;
	n++;	
	sort(stu, stu + n);
}
void delestu()
{
	printf("请输入需要删除学生的ID\n");
	int ID;
	scanf("%d", &ID);
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		if ((stu + i)->id == ID)
		{
			(stu + i)->id = 0;
			n--;
			sort(stu, stu + n);
			return;
		}
	}
	
}
void printfFile()
{
	int ret = 0;
	fseek(pFile, 0, SEEK_SET);
	for (int i = 0; i <n; i++)
	{
		if ((stu + i)->id == 0)continue;
		ret = fprintf(pFile,"%d %s %d %d %d\n", (stu + i)->id, (stu + i)->name, (stu + i)->math, (stu + i)->physics, (stu + i)->english, (stu + i)->adverage);
	}
}
int main()
{
	pFile = fopen("stu.txt","r+");
	int cmd;
	beireadstu();
	while (true)
	{
		printf("请输入命令号 0代表退出 1添加学生 2查询状态 3删除学生\n");
		scanf("%d", &cmd);
		switch (cmd)
		{
		case 0://退出
			printfFile();
			return 0;
			break;
		case 1://添加学生
			addstu();
			break;
		case 2://查询状态
			status();
			break;
		case 3://删除学生
			delestu();
			break;
		case 4:
			break;
		}
	}
}