redis下载与安装
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redis下载地址:
https://github.com/redis/redis/archive/7.0.5.tar.gz
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解压:
tar -zxvf redis-7.0.5.tar.gz
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编译:
make #需要有gcc支持,否则会编译失败
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清除编译:
make distclean #make失败后重新make的时候之前用一下 make
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安装:
make PREFIX=/opt/redis7 install
安装redis服务
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前置,配置环境变量
- 打开环境配置:
vi /etc/profile
- 在环境配置文件中最后追加:
export REDIS_HOME=/opt/redis7 export PATH=$PATH:$REDIS_HOME/bin
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让配置生效:
source /etc/profile
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查看环境变量PATH:
echo $PATH
配置完环境变量redis命令可以在任意目录执行了
- 打开环境配置:
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安装
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进入redis安装根目录utils下:
cd utils
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执行install_server.sh 命令:
./install_server.sh
这个地方可能会报错 vi install_server.sh 注释掉下面几行 #_pid_1_exe="$(readlink -f /proc/1/exe)" #if [ "${_pid_1_exe##*/}" = systemd ] #then # echo "This systems seems to use systemd." # echo "Please take...them. Sorry!" # exit 1 #fi 保存退出,即可解决问题 继续执行 ./install_server.sh Please ...port for this instance: [6379] 让我们选择端口号,我们选择默认,回车继续... Copied /tmp/6379.conf => /etc/init.d/redis_6379 Installing service... Successfully added to chkconfig! Successfully added to runlevels 345! Starting Redis server... Installation successful! 完成后会在/etc/init.d/下生成一个redis_6379可执行文件。
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redis_6379文件内容如下
#!/bin/sh #Configurations injected by install_server below.... EXEC=/opt/redis7/bin/redis-server CLIEXEC=/opt/redis7/bin/redis-cli PIDFILE=/var/run/redis_6379.pid CONF="/etc/redis/6379.conf" REDISPORT="6379" ############### # SysV Init Information # chkconfig: - 58 74 # description: redis_6379 is the redis daemon. ### BEGIN INIT INFO # Provides: redis_6379 # Required-Start: $network $local_fs $remote_fs # Required-Stop: $network $local_fs $remote_fs # Default-Start: 2 3 4 5 # Default-Stop: 0 1 6 # Should-Start: $syslog $named # Should-Stop: $syslog $named # Short-Description: start and stop redis_6379 # Description: Redis daemon ### END INIT INFO case "$1" in start) if [ -f $PIDFILE ] then echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed" else echo "Starting Redis server..." $EXEC $CONF fi ;; stop) if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ] then echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running" else PID=$(cat $PIDFILE) echo "Stopping ..." $CLIEXEC -p $REDISPORT shutdown while [ -x /proc/${PID} ] do echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..." sleep 1 done echo "Redis stopped" fi ;; status) PID=$(cat $PIDFILE) if [ ! -x /proc/${PID} ] then echo 'Redis is not running' else echo "Redis is running ($PID)" fi ;; restart) $0 stop $0 start ;; *) echo "Please use start, stop, restart or status as first argument" ;; esac
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执行开启redis只需要执行service redis_6379 start …
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