Qt简单串口助手

功能实现：

1.实现与单片机进行串口通信

2.自动查找串口号

案例展示：

 .Pro文件

QT       += core gui serialport

.UI文件

1个TextEdit控件  1个LineEdit 5个Combobox控件 2个Qlabel控件 3个PushButton控件

 Dialog.h

#include <QList>
#include <QDebug>

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class Dialog; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE

class Dialog : public QDialog
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    Dialog(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~Dialog();
public:
    bool SetSerialPortConfig(void);
private slots:
    void on_pushButton_clicked();

    void on_pushButton_2_clicked();

    void on_LineEdit2_readyRead();
    void on_pushButton_3_clicked();

private:
    Ui::Dialog *ui;
    bool m_isopen;
    QSerialPort m_serialPort;
};
#endif // DIALOG_H

Dialog.cpp（代码有注释）

#include "dialog.h"
#include "ui_dialog.h"

Dialog::Dialog(QWidget *parent)
    : QDialog(parent)
    , ui(new Ui::Dialog)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    m_isopen = false;
    ui->textEdit->setReadOnly(true);
    ui->pushButton_2->setEnabled(m_isopen);
    //查找端口
    QList<QSerialPortInfo> serialPortInfo = QSerialPortInfo::availablePorts();
    for(int i =0;i<serialPortInfo.count();i++)
    {
    ui->comboBox->addItem(serialPortInfo.at(i).portName());
    }
    //接收单片机槽函数
    connect(&m_serialPort,SIGNAL(readyRead()),this,SLOT(on_LineEdit2_readyRead()));
}

Dialog::~Dialog()
{
    delete ui;
}



//设置串口配置
bool Dialog::SetSerialPortConfig(void)
{
    m_serialPort.setPortName(ui->comboBox->currentText());//设置端口
    m_serialPort.setBaudRate(ui->comboBox_2->currentText().toInt());//设置波特率

    //设置校验位
    if(ui->comboBox_3->currentText() == "None"){
        m_serialPort.setParity(QSerialPort::NoParity);
    }
    else if(ui->comboBox_3->currentText() == "Odd"){
        m_serialPort.setParity(QSerialPort::OddParity);
    }
    else{
        m_serialPort.setParity(QSerialPort::EvenParity);
    }
    //设置数据位
    if(ui->comboBox_4->currentText() == "8"){
        m_serialPort.setDataBits(QSerialPort::Data8);
    }
    else if(ui->comboBox_4->currentText() == "7"){
        m_serialPort.setDataBits(QSerialPort::Data7);
    }
    else if(ui->comboBox_4->currentText() == "6"){
        m_serialPort.setDataBits(QSerialPort::Data6);
    }
    else{
        m_serialPort.setDataBits(QSerialPort::Data5);
    }
    //设置停止位
    if(ui->comboBox_5->currentText() =="1"){
        m_serialPort.setStopBits(QSerialPort::OneStop);
    }
    else if(ui->comboBox_5->currentText() =="1.5"){
        m_serialPort.setStopBits(QSerialPort::OneAndHalfStop);
    }
    else{
        m_serialPort.setStopBits(QSerialPort::TwoStop);
    }

    m_serialPort.setFlowControl(QSerialPort::NoFlowControl);
    return m_serialPort.open(QSerialPort::ReadWrite);
}


void Dialog::on_pushButton_clicked()
{
   if(m_isopen == true)
   {
       m_serialPort.close();
       ui->pushButton->setText("打开端口");
       m_isopen = false;
       ui->pushButton_2->setEnabled(false);

       ui->comboBox->setEnabled(true);
       ui->comboBox_2->setEnabled(true);
       ui->comboBox_3->setEnabled(true);
       ui->comboBox_4->setEnabled(true);
       ui->comboBox_5->setEnabled(true);
   }
   else
   {
       if(true == SetSerialPortConfig() )
       {
           ui->pushButton->setText("关闭端口");
           m_isopen = true;
           ui->pushButton_2->setEnabled(true);

          //检测信息是否正确
           qDebug()<<"接收成功"<<m_serialPort.portName()<<m_serialPort.baudRate()
            <<m_serialPort.parity()<<m_serialPort.dataBits()<<m_serialPort.stopBits();

           ui->comboBox->setEnabled(false);
           ui->comboBox_2->setEnabled(false);
           ui->comboBox_3->setEnabled(false);
           ui->comboBox_4->setEnabled(false);
           ui->comboBox_5->setEnabled(false);
       }
   }
}

//发送槽函数
void Dialog::on_pushButton_2_clicked()
{
    if(m_isopen == true){
        m_serialPort.write(ui->lineEdit_2->text().toStdString().c_str());
    }
}
//接收槽函数
void Dialog::on_LineEdit2_readyRead()
{
    if(m_isopen == true){
      ui->textEdit->insertPlainText(QString(m_serialPort.readAll()));
    }
}
//清除接收端信息
void Dialog::on_pushButton_3_clicked()
{
     ui->textEdit->clear();
}