python 括号匹配问题、合并二维列表、re.findall截取指定个数的数字

 括号匹配问题：

s = '()[[[]{{{}}]()]'
s1 = ''

def test_1(a, b):
    global s1
    for i in s:
        if i == a:
            s1 += i
        if i == b:
            if a in s1:
                s1 = s1[:-1]
            else:
                s1 = '1'
    if a not in s:
        s1 = '2'
    if len(s1) == 0:
        print(a + b + '闭合')
    else:
        print(a + b + '没有闭合')
    s1 = ''

test_1('(', ')')
test_1('[', ']')
test_1('{', '}')

合并二维列表：

l1 = [[1, 5, 3], [2, 3], [7, 1, 5, 8]]

l2 = [i for j in l1 for i in j]

print(l2)
# [1, 5, 3, 2, 3, 7, 1, 5, 8]

re.findall截取指定个数的数字：

import re
s = '341234412'
print(re.findall('[0-9]{3}', s))
print(re.findall('\d{3}', s))
# ['341', '234', '412']
# ['341', '234', '412']