华为eNSP网络基础，综合练习二（vlan+mstp+vlanif+静态路由+默认路由）

综合练习二

题目：

• 范图
  

• 实现各网段的主机之间互通

• 且走最优路径

配置思路：

实现此案例按照如下配置：

1）配置PC的IP地址和网关

2） 配置SW4/5的vlan为10/20/30/40/100/200，交换机之间的链路为Trunk，与PC间为Access

3）配置RSW1/2/3的vlan为10/20/30/40/100/200，交换机之间的链路为Trunk，与PC间为Access

• rsw1：

[rsw1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[rsw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access 
[rsw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 10 
[rsw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
连接交换机的端口模式设置：
[rsw1]port-group group-member g 0/0/12 g 0/0/21
[rsw1-port-group]port link-type trunk 
[rsw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/12]port link-type trunk 
[rsw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/21]port link-type trunk 
[rsw1-port-group]q
[rsw1]port-group group-member g 0/0/12 g 0/0/21
[rsw1-port-group]port link-type trunk
[rsw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/12]port link-type trunk
[rsw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/21]port link-type trunk
[rsw1-port-group]port trunk allow-pass vlan all 
[rsw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/12]port trunk allow-pass vlan all 
[rsw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/21]port trunk allow-pass vlan all 
[rsw1-port-group]q

• rsw2:

[rsw2]port-group group-member g 0/0/12 g 0/0/22 g 0/0/23
[rsw2-port-group]port link-type trunk
[rsw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/12]port link-type trunk
[rsw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/22]port link-type trunk
[rsw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]port link-type trunk
[rsw2-port-group]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[rsw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/12]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[rsw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/22]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[rsw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[rsw2-port-group]q

• rsw3:

[rsw3]int g 0/0/5 
[rsw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port link-type access
[rsw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port default vlan 40 
[rsw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]q	
[rsw3]port-group group-member g 0/0/23 g 0/0/1
[rsw3-port-group]port link-type trunk 
[rsw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]port link-type trunk 
[rsw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk 
[rsw3-port-group]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[rsw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[rsw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[rsw3-port-group]q

5）配置RSW1/2/3的vlanif接口IP地址及静态路由

• rsw1：

[rsw1]int vlanif 10 
[rsw1-Vlanif10]ip address 192.168.10.254 24 //设置网关ip
[rsw1-Vlanif10]int vlanif 100 
[rsw1-Vlanif100]ip address 192.168.12.1 24

• rsw2:

[rsw2]int vlanif 100 
[rsw2-Vlanif100]ip address 192.168.12.2 24 
[rsw2-Vlanif100]int vlanif 200
[rsw2-Vlanif200]ip address 192.168.23.1 24
[rsw2-Vlanif200]int vlanif 20 
[rsw2-Vlanif20]ip address 192.168.20.254 24
[rsw2-Vlanif20]q
[rsw2]ip route-static 192.168.10.0 24 192.168.12.1
[rsw2]ip route-static 192.168.30.0 24 192.168.23.2
[rsw2]ip route-static 192.168.40.0 24 192.168.23.2

• rsw3:

[rsw3]int vlanif 30 
[rsw3-Vlanif30]ip address 192.168.30.254 24
[rsw3-Vlanif30]int vlanif 40 
[rsw3-Vlanif40]ip address 192.168.40.254 24
[rsw3-Vlanif40]int vlanif 200 
[rsw3-Vlanif200]ip add 192.168.23.2 24
[rsw3-Vlanif200]q

6）配置 mstp 及对应的根交换机

• rsw1：

[rsw1]stp mode mstp //设置模式为mstp
[rsw1]stp region-configuration	//进入设置域
[rsw1-mst-region]region-name zh //设置域名
[rsw1-mst-region]instance 10 vlan 10 //设置实例，并加入对应vlan
[rsw1-mst-region]instance 20 vlan 20 
[rsw1-mst-region]instance 30 vlan 30 
[rsw1-mst-region]instance 40 vlan 40 
[rsw1-mst-region]active region-configuration  //激活实例名
[rsw1]stp instance 10 priority 0   //设置实例10 的优先级，为根交换机

• rsw2:

[rsw2]stp mode mstp 	
[rsw2]stp region-configuration
[rsw2-mst-region]region-name zh 
[rsw2-mst-region]instance 10 vlan 10 
[rsw2-mst-region]instance 20 vlan 20 
[rsw2-mst-region]instance 30 vlan 30 
[rsw2-mst-region]instance 40 vlan 40 
[rsw2-mst-region]active region-configuration 
[rsw2]stp instance 20 priority 0

• rsw3:

[rsw3]stp mode mstp 
[rsw3]stp region-configuration
[rsw3-mst-region]region-name zh 
[rsw3-mst-region]instance 10 vlan 10 
[rsw3-mst-region]instance 20 vlan 20 
[rsw3-mst-region]instance 30 vlan 30 
[rsw3-mst-region]instance 40 vlan 40 
[rsw3-mst-region]active region-configuration 
[rsw3]stp instance 30 priority  0
[rsw3]stp instance 40 priority 0 

7）测试不同网段的PC连通性


8）查看命令

[rsw1]display current-configuration //查看设备所有配置
[rsw1]display stp //查看stp所有配置
[rsw1]display stp brief //查看stp简要配置
[rsw1]dispaly stp instance 10 brief  //查看实例10 的简要配置
[rsw1]dis mac-address   //查看Mac地址
[rsw1]display this    //查看当前有效配置
<rsw1>save rsw1.zip   //保存当前配置为rsw1.zip文件
<rsw1>dir   //查看当前的文件