常见的HTTP网络状态码汇总+HttpServletResponse源码

常见HTTP网络状态码类型为1-5开头

1XX 表示消息

2XX 表示成功

3XX 表示重定向

4XX 表示客户端请求错误

5XX 表示服务端响应错误

常见HTTP网络状态码

200 OK：表示请求成功 一切正常

301 Moved Permanently：重定向，客户请求的文档在其他地方，新的URL在Location头中给出，浏览器应该自动地访问新的URL

302 Found：临时重定向，类似于301，但新的URL应该被视为临时性的替代，而不是永久性的

304 Not Modified：客户端有缓冲的文档并发出了一个条件性的请求。服务器告诉客户，原来缓冲的文档还可以继续使用

400 Bad Request：请求出现语法错误

403 Forbidden：资源不可用或者没有权限(Access Denied)

404 Not Found：无法找到指定位置的资源

405 Method Not Allowed：请求方法(GET、POST、HEAD、DELETE、PUT、TRACE等)对指定的资源不适用

500 Internal Server Error：服务器遇到了意料不到的情况，不能完成客户的请求

501 Not Implemented：服务器不支持实现请求所需要的功能

502 Bad Gateway：错误网关，通常是服务器宕机了

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package javax.servlet.http;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.function.Supplier;

import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

/**
 * Extends the {@link ServletResponse} interface to provide HTTP-specific
 * functionality in sending a response. For example, it has methods to access
 * HTTP headers and cookies.
 * <p>
 * The servlet container creates an <code>HttpServletResponse</code> object and
 * passes it as an argument to the servlet's service methods (<code>doGet</code>, <code>doPost</code>, etc).
 *
 * @see javax.servlet.ServletResponse
 */
public interface HttpServletResponse extends ServletResponse {

    /*
     * Server status codes; see RFC 7231.
     */

    /**
     * Status code (100) indicating the client can continue.
     */
    public static final int SC_CONTINUE = 100;

    /**
     * Status code (101) indicating the server is switching protocols according
     * to Upgrade header.
     */
    public static final int SC_SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS = 101;

    /**
     * Status code (200) indicating the request succeeded normally.
     */
    public static final int SC_OK = 200;

    /**
     * Status code (201) indicating the request succeeded and created a new
     * resource on the server.
     */
    public static final int SC_CREATED = 201;

    /**
     * Status code (202) indicating that a request was accepted for processing,
     * but was not completed.
     */
    public static final int SC_ACCEPTED = 202;

    /**
     * Status code (203) indicating that the meta information presented by the
     * client did not originate from the server.
     */
    public static final int SC_NON_AUTHORITATIVE_INFORMATION = 203;

    /**
     * Status code (204) indicating that the request succeeded but that there
     * was no new information to return.
     */
    public static final int SC_NO_CONTENT = 204;

    /**
     * Status code (205) indicating that the agent <em>SHOULD</em> reset the
     * document view which caused the request to be sent.
     */
    public static final int SC_RESET_CONTENT = 205;

    /**
     * Status code (206) indicating that the server has fulfilled the partial
     * GET request for the resource.
     */
    public static final int SC_PARTIAL_CONTENT = 206;

    /**
     * Status code (300) indicating that the requested resource corresponds to
     * any one of a set of representations, each with its own specific location.
     */
    public static final int SC_MULTIPLE_CHOICES = 300;

    /**
     * Status code (301) indicating that the resource has permanently moved to a
     * new location, and that future references should use a new URI with their
     * requests.
     */
    public static final int SC_MOVED_PERMANENTLY = 301;

    /**
     * Status code (302) indicating that the resource has temporarily moved to
     * another location, but that future references should still use the
     * original URI to access the resource. This definition is being retained
     * for backwards compatibility. SC_FOUND is now the preferred definition.
     */
    public static final int SC_MOVED_TEMPORARILY = 302;

    /**
     * Status code (302) indicating that the resource reside temporarily under a
     * different URI. Since the redirection might be altered on occasion, the
     * client should continue to use the Request-URI for future
     * requests.(HTTP/1.1) To represent the status code (302), it is recommended
     * to use this variable.
     */
    public static final int SC_FOUND = 302;

    /**
     * Status code (303) indicating that the response to the request can be
     * found under a different URI.
     */
    public static final int SC_SEE_OTHER = 303;

    /**
     * Status code (304) indicating that a conditional GET operation found that
     * the resource was available and not modified.
     */
    public static final int SC_NOT_MODIFIED = 304;

    /**
     * Status code (305) indicating that the requested resource <em>MUST</em> be
     * accessed through the proxy given by the <code><em>Location</em></code>
     * field.
     */
    public static final int SC_USE_PROXY = 305;

    /**
     * Status code (307) indicating that the requested resource resides
     * temporarily under a different URI. The temporary URI <em>SHOULD</em> be
     * given by the <code><em>Location</em></code> field in the response.
     */
    public static final int SC_TEMPORARY_REDIRECT = 307;

    /**
     * Status code (400) indicating the request sent by the client was
     * syntactically incorrect.
     */
    public static final int SC_BAD_REQUEST = 400;

    /**
     * Status code (401) indicating that the request requires HTTP
     * authentication.
     */
    public static final int SC_UNAUTHORIZED = 401;

    /**
     * Status code (402) reserved for future use.
     */
    public static final int SC_PAYMENT_REQUIRED = 402;

    /**
     * Status code (403) indicating the server understood the request but
     * refused to fulfill it.
     */
    public static final int SC_FORBIDDEN = 403;

    /**
     * Status code (404) indicating that the requested resource is not
     * available.
     */
    public static final int SC_NOT_FOUND = 404;

    /**
     * Status code (405) indicating that the method specified in the
     * <code><em>Request-Line</em></code> is not allowed for the resource
     * identified by the <code><em>Request-URI</em></code>.
     */
    public static final int SC_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED = 405;

    /**
     * Status code (406) indicating that the resource identified by the request
     * is only capable of generating response entities which have content
     * characteristics not acceptable according to the accept headers sent in
     * the request.
     */
    public static final int SC_NOT_ACCEPTABLE = 406;

    /**
     * Status code (407) indicating that the client <em>MUST</em> first
     * authenticate itself with the proxy.
     */
    public static final int SC_PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED = 407;

    /**
     * Status code (408) indicating that the client did not produce a request
     * within the time that the server was prepared to wait.
     */
    public static final int SC_REQUEST_TIMEOUT = 408;

    /**
     * Status code (409) indicating that the request could not be completed due
     * to a conflict with the current state of the resource.
     */
    public static final int SC_CONFLICT = 409;

    /**
     * Status code (410) indicating that the resource is no longer available at
     * the server and no forwarding address is known. This condition
     * <em>SHOULD</em> be considered permanent.
     */
    public static final int SC_GONE = 410;

    /**
     * Status code (411) indicating that the request cannot be handled without a
     * defined <code><em>Content-Length</em></code>.
     */
    public static final int SC_LENGTH_REQUIRED = 411;

    /**
     * Status code (412) indicating that the precondition given in one or more
     * of the request-header fields evaluated to false when it was tested on the
     * server.
     */
    public static final int SC_PRECONDITION_FAILED = 412;

    /**
     * Status code (413) indicating that the server is refusing to process the
     * request because the request entity is larger than the server is willing
     * or able to process.
     */
    public static final int SC_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE = 413;

    /**
     * Status code (414) indicating that the server is refusing to service the
     * request because the <code><em>Request-URI</em></code> is longer than the
     * server is willing to interpret.
     */
    public static final int SC_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LONG = 414;

    /**
     * Status code (415) indicating that the server is refusing to service the
     * request because the entity of the request is in a format not supported by
     * the requested resource for the requested method.
     */
    public static final int SC_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE = 415;

    /**
     * Status code (416) indicating that the server cannot serve the requested
     * byte range.
     */
    public static final int SC_REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE = 416;

    /**
     * Status code (417) indicating that the server could not meet the
     * expectation given in the Expect request header.
     */
    public static final int SC_EXPECTATION_FAILED = 417;

    /**
     * Status code (500) indicating an error inside the HTTP server which
     * prevented it from fulfilling the request.
     */
    public static final int SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR = 500;

    /**
     * Status code (501) indicating the HTTP server does not support the
     * functionality needed to fulfill the request.
     */
    public static final int SC_NOT_IMPLEMENTED = 501;

    /**
     * Status code (502) indicating that the HTTP server received an invalid
     * response from a server it consulted when acting as a proxy or gateway.
     */
    public static final int SC_BAD_GATEWAY = 502;

    /**
     * Status code (503) indicating that the HTTP server is temporarily
     * overloaded, and unable to handle the request.
     */
    public static final int SC_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE = 503;

    /**
     * Status code (504) indicating that the server did not receive a timely
     * response from the upstream server while acting as a gateway or proxy.
     */
    public static final int SC_GATEWAY_TIMEOUT = 504;

    /**
     * Status code (505) indicating that the server does not support or refuses
     * to support the HTTP protocol version that was used in the request
     * message.
     */
    public static final int SC_HTTP_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED = 505;

}