进程间的通信（有名管道与信号）（8.4）

目录

 1.要求AB进程做通信

  2.捕获2）3）20）号信号

---

 1.要求AB进程做通信

1. A进程发送一句话，B进程接收打印

2. 然后B进程发送给A进程一句话，A进程接收打印

3. 重复1,2步骤，直到A进程或者B进程收到quit，退出AB进程；

1.c 

#include<stdio.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/stat.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#include<errno.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<string.h>
 
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	umask(0);
 
	//创建有名管道
	if(mkfifo("./mkfifo",0777) < 0)
	{
		if(errno != 17)
		{
			perror("mkfifo");
			return -1;
		}
	}
	printf("mkfifo success\n");
 
	//打开有名管道
	int fd = open("./mkfifo",O_WRONLY);
	if(fd < 0)
	{
		perror("open");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("open success\n");
	
	//创建有名管道
	if(mkfifo("./mkfifo2",0777) < 0)
	{
		if(errno != 17)
		{
			perror("mkfifo2");
			return -1;
		}
	}
	printf("mkfifo2 success\n");
 
	//打开有名管道
	int fd2 = open("./mkfifo2",O_RDONLY);
	if(fd < 0)
	{
		perror("open");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("open success\n");
 
 
	char buf[128] = "";
	while(1)
	{
		printf("请输入>>");
		fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
		buf[strlen(buf)-1] = 0;
 
		if(write(fd,buf,sizeof(buf)) < 0)
		{
			perror("write");
			return -1;
		}
		if(strcasecmp(buf, "quit") == 0)
				break;
		printf("write success\n");

		char buf1[128] = "";
		ssize_t res;
		bzero(buf1,sizeof(buf1));
		res = read(fd2,buf1,sizeof(buf1));
		if(res < 0)
		{
			perror("read");
			return -1;
		}
		else if(res == 0)
		{
			printf("对方进程退出\n");
			break;
		}
		printf("read success :%ld :%s\n",res,buf1);
	}
 
	close(fd);
	close(fd2);
	return 0;
}

 2.c

#include<stdio.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/stat.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#include<errno.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<string.h>
 
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	umask(0);
 
	//创建有名管道
	if(mkfifo("./mkfifo",0777) < 0)
	{
		if(errno != 17)
		{
			perror("mkfifo");
			return -1;
		}
	}
 
	//打开有名管道
	int fd = open("./mkfifo",O_RDONLY);
	if(fd < 0)
	{
		perror("open");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("open success\n");
 
	//创建有名管道
	if(mkfifo("./mkfifo2",0777) < 0)
	{
		if(errno != 17)
		{
			perror("mkfifo2");
			return -1;
		}
	}
 
	//打开有名管道
	int fd2 = open("./mkfifo2",O_WRONLY);
	if(fd2 < 0)
	{
		perror("open");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("open success\n");
 
 
	char buf[128] = "";
	ssize_t res = 0;
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		res = read(fd,buf,sizeof(buf));
		if(res < 0)
		{
			perror("read");
			return -1;
		}
		else if(res == 0)
		{
			printf("对方进程退出\n");
			break;
		}
		printf("read success :%ld :%s\n",res,buf);

 
	char buf1[128] = "";
		printf("请输入>>");
		fgets(buf1,sizeof(buf1),stdin);
		buf1[strlen(buf1)-1] = 0;
 
		if(write(fd2,buf1,sizeof(buf1)) < 0)
		{
			perror("write");
			return -1;
		}
		if(strcasecmp(buf1, "quit") == 0)
				break;
		printf("write success\n");
	}
 
	close(fd);
	close(fd2);
 
	return 0;
}

  2.捕获2）3）20）号信号

#include <stdio.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>

typedef void (*sighandler_t)(int);


//新的处理函数
void handler(int sig)
{
	printf("this is handler %d\n", sig);
}

void handler_1(int sig)
{
	printf("this is handler_1 %d\n", sig);
}


int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	printf("h:%p h_1:%p\n", handler, handler_1); 	//h:0x55c187a7e76a h_1:0x55c187a7e78e
	//捕获2号信号SIGINT
	sighandler_t s = signal(2, handler);
	if(SIG_ERR == s)
	{
		perror("signal");
		return -1;
	}
	//捕获20号信号
	sighandler_t s1 = signal(20, handler);
	if(SIG_ERR == s1)
	{
		perror("signal");
		return -1;
	}
	//捕获3号信号
	sighandler_t s2 = signal(3, handler);
	if(SIG_ERR == s2)
	{
		perror("signal");
		return -1;
	}
	while(1)
	{
		printf("this is main\n");
		sleep(1);
	}

	return 0;
}