Java发起POST请求和GET请求

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-21 21:58:11 发布

云霄IT

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-21 21:58:11 发布

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文章标签： java servlet 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_51111267/article/details/125484307

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该博客展示了如何使用Apache HttpClient库在Java中执行HTTP POST和GET请求。首先，引入了Maven依赖，然后详细说明了POST请求的实现，包括设置请求头、填充JSON数据和处理响应。接着，介绍了GET请求的处理方法。最后，通过`Test`类的`main`方法调用这两个方法，分别演示了发送POST和GET请求到指定URL。

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一、类方法

1.1 maven依赖导入

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
	<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
	<version>4.5.13</version>
</dependency>

1.2 类代码

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicHeader;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;


public class Requests {
    public static String post(String url,String jsonData){
        try {
        // Map 转 Json
        String result = "";
        //创建httpclient对象
        CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();
        //创建post方式请求对象
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
        //设置请求头
        httpPost.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json");
        httpPost.setHeader("User-Agent", "okhttp/3.14.9");
        //装填参数
        StringEntity data = new StringEntity(jsonData, "utf-8");
        data.setContentEncoding(new BasicHeader(HTTP.CONTENT_TYPE,
                "application/json"));
        //设置参数到请求对象中
        httpPost.setEntity(data);
        //执行请求操作，并拿到结果（同步阻塞）
        CloseableHttpResponse response = client.execute(httpPost);
        //获取结果实体
        HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
        if (entity != null) {
            //按指定编码转换结果实体为String类型
            result = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "utf-8");
        }
        EntityUtils.consume(entity);
        //释放链接
        response.close();
        return result;
        }catch (Exception e){
            System.out.println("发送请求失败！");
            return null;
        }
    }

    // GET请求
    public static String get(String url) {
        String result = "";
        BufferedReader in = null;
        try {
            String urlNameString = url;
            URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            // 建立实际的连接
            connection.connect();
            // 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                    connection.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常！" + e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 使用finally块来关闭输入流
        finally {
            try {
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e2) {
                e2.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
}

二、方法调用

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // post请求
        String jsonData = "{\"data\":{\"mobile\":\"xxxxx\",\"mod\":\"log\"},\"id\":\"4554\"}";
        String post_result =  Requests.post("https://www.xxxxxx.com/api",jsonData);
        System.out.println(post_result);
		
		// get请求
        String get_result = Requests.get("https://www.xxxxxx.com/api");
        System.out.println(get_result);

    }
}