基于ARM的Linux环境,搭建mysql,nginx,redis

Mysql环境

mysql镜像下载地址：https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/mysql/downloads/MySQL-Cluster-8.0/

一、步骤

1.先卸载自带的数据库

rpm -qa|grep mari
rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs
rpm -e --nodeps marisa

2.下载
mysql-8.0.27-1.el7.aarch64.rpm-bundle.tar
解压 tar -xvf mysql-8.0.27-1.el7.aarch64.rpm-bundle.tar
3.安装

rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-8.0.27-1.el7.aarch64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.27-1.el7.aarch64.rpm
rpm -ivh  mysql-community-libs-8.0.27-1.el7.aarch64.rpm 
rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-8.0.27-1.el7.aarch64.rpm --nodeps
rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-8.0.27-1.el7.aarch64.rpm

4.运行systemctl start mysqld启动mysql
5.设置开机启动 systemctl enable mysqld
6.查看初始密码

grep "password" /var/log/mysqld.log

7.复制密码
运行登录

mysql -uroot -p[复制的密码]

8.修改密码

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'wangfan123';
flush privileges;

9.外网连接
开放端口

firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=3306/tcp
firewall-cmd --reload
查看端口是否开放
firewall-cmd --query-port=3306/tcp

外网连接不上mysql

进入mysql数据库
use mysql;
查询用户
select host,user from user;
调整方法：
执行
update user set houst='%' where user = 'root';
执行刷新权限：
flush privileges；

防火墙

永久关闭防火墙
systemctl disable firewalld.service

查看防火墙状态 
systemctl status firewalld
关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld
开启防火墙
systemctl start firewalld
若遇到无法开启
先用：systemctl unmask  firewalld.service
再用：systemctl start firewalld.service

二、问题

在安装过程中报错解决：

在安装过程中，如有报上图错误：可在其后加--nodeps

问题一：
解决：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40660408/article/details/103409769

1.先查看Mysql关联的lib命令
cd /usr/bin/
ldd mysql

![image.png](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/0a206135eb40008dddf4036203f85984.png#clientId=u3eabd6ba-cf47-4&crop=0&crop=0&crop=1&crop&