剑指 Offer 22. 链表中倒数第k个节点

题目

剑指 Offer 22. 链表中倒数第k个节点

代码

快慢指针
这个就是让快指针提前走k部，这样快慢指针之间的距离就是k，等到快指针走到null的时候，慢指针刚好停留在第k个位置

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * function ListNode(val) {
 *     this.val = val;
 *     this.next = null;
 * }
 */
/**
 * @param {ListNode} head
 * @param {number} k
 * @return {ListNode}
 */
var getKthFromEnd = function(head, k) {
    let fast = head;
    let slow = head;
    for (let i = 0; i < k; i++){
        fast = fast.next;
    }
    while(fast){
        slow = slow.next;
        fast = fast.next;
    }
    return slow;
};

递归

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * function ListNode(val) {
 *     this.val = val;
 *     this.next = null;
 * }
 */
/**
 * @param {ListNode} head
 * @param {number} k
 * @return {ListNode}
 */
var getKthFromEnd = function(head, k) {
    let cnt = 0;
    function back(cur){
        //找到了链表的尾节点，此时计数0
        if(!cur){
            return cur;
        } 
        let ans = back(cur.next); 
        if(++cnt === k){
            return cur;
        }
        return ans;  
    }
    return back(head);
};