使用IDEA Maven搭建mybatis环境完成单表增删改查操作测试

使用IDEA Maven搭建mybatis环境

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最终文件展开

总体项目目录如上图所示

1、先创建一个项目，在pom.xml下增加如下jar配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.file</groupId>
    <artifactId>MyBatisTest</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <name>ssm Maven Webapp</name>
    <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
    <url>http://www.example.com</url>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- mybatis核心包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- mysql驱动包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.29</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 日志文件管理包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.12</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>${basedir}/src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>${basedir}/src/main/resources</directory>
            </resource>
        </resources>
        <finalName>ssm</finalName>
        <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.0.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.0.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.7.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.20.1</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.2.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.5.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.8.2</version>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
    </build>


        </project>

2、在src/java下新建一个包com.hgc.pojo,在该包下创建一个java文件，文件名为User，增加代码如下

package com.hgc.pojo;
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int age;


    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

3、在src/main/resources下创建一个文件夹mapper，在该文件夹下创建一个UserMapper.xml文件,代码如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.hgc.pojo.User">
    <select id="findById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.hgc.pojo.User">
        SELECT * FROM User WHERE id=#{id}
    </select>
</mapper>

4、在src/main/resources下创建mysql.properties文件,代码如下

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://192.168.9.248:3306/mybatis
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

注意：更改自己的数据库帐号密码还有连接的数据库的名字

5、在src/main/resources下创建mybatis-config.xml文件,代码如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <properties resource="mysql.properties"/>
    <settings>
        <!--如果设为‘false’，则所有相关联的都会被初始化加载,默认值为false-->
        <setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
        <!--当设置为‘true’的时候，懒加载的对象可能被任何懒属性全部加载。否则，每个属性都按需加载。默认值为true-->
        <setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"/>
    </settings>
    <typeAliases>
        <!-- 其实就是将bean的替换成一个短的名字-->
        <typeAlias type="com.hgc.pojo.User" alias="User"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <!--对事务的管理和连接池的配置-->
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED"><!--POOLED：使用Mybatis自带的数据库连接池来管理数据库连接-->
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!--mapping文件路径配置-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

6、创建一个数据库mybatis，建立一个表User,代码如下

CREATE TABLE `User` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `age` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO `User` VALUES (1, 'test', 18);
INSERT INTO `User` VALUES (2, '张三', 25);

7、在src/main/java下创建一个包com.hgc.test，在该包下创建UserTest.java文件，代码如下

package test;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import com.hgc.pojoUser;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;


public class UserTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String resource ="mybatis-config.xml";
        Reader reader = null;
        try {
            reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader(resource);
            SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);
            SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
            User user = session.selectOne("findById",2);
            session.commit();
            System.out.println(user.getName());
        }catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


    }
}

8、最后测试是否有数据输出