FactoryBean忘记重写getObjectType()方法导致无法获取bean

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-16 07:02:24 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-16 07:02:24 发布

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文章标签： spring java junit

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_51171112/article/details/130263028

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在学习Spring的FactoryBean时，作者遇到了一个错误：由于忘记重写FactoryBean的getObjectType()方法，导致无法获取bean，抛出了NoSuchBeanDefinitionException。修复这个问题的方法是正确重写getObjectType()，确保返回值正确。这提醒我们在使用FactoryBean时要注意其关键方法的实现。

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Spring踩坑记录(1) FactoryBean忘记重写getObjectType()方法导致无法获取bean

在学习FactoryBean的时候，知道了FactoryBean会将当前类中getObject()所返回的对象交给IOC容器管理，这样的话我们在配置文件中配置FactoryBean的时候只要配置FactoryBean就行。

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <bean id="userFactoryBean" class="com.zibai.spring.factory.UserFactoryBean"></bean>
</beans>

FactoryBean的实现类UserFactoryBean

测试类
在这里插入图片描述
这时候报错：

org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'com.zibai.spring.pojo.User' available

	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBean(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:351)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBean(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:342)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1179)
	at com.zibai.spring.FactoryBeanTest.testFactoryBean(FactoryBeanTest.java:17)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
	at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
	at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:69)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater$1.execute(IdeaTestRunner.java:38)
	at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.TestsRepeater.repeat(TestsRepeater.java:11)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:35)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:235)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:54)

怎么会无法通过FactoryBean直接拿到User呢，排查后发现忘记重写UserFactoryBean中的getObjectType方法了
定位到代码错误
重写getObjectType方法，使其返回值正确
在这里插入图片描述
这时候再测试就不报错了
运行成功了
总结：使用FactoryBean获取bean时，需要注意查看它的方法是否正确重写了！