双向重发布--路由策略实验报告

题目要求：
1、两个协议间进行多点双向重发布
2、R7环回没有宣告在OPSF中，而是后期重发布进入；
3、解决环路，所有路径选择最优，且存在备份。
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一、配置底层IP地址

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[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 34.1.1.1 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 13.1.1.2 24
[R3]int LoopBack 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 3.3.3.3 24

R4

二、起路由协议

[R3]rip
[R3-rip-1]network 13.0.0.0
[R3]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

[R4]ospf 1
[R4-ospf-1]area 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 24.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 45.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

[R5]ospf 1
[R5-ospf-1]area 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 45.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 56.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

[R6]ospf 1
[R6-ospf-1]area 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 6.6.6.6 0.0.0.0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 67.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 56.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

[R7]ospf 1
[R7-ospf-1]area 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 67.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

三、重发布配置

[R2]rip
[R2-rip-1]import-route ospf
[R2]ospf 1
[R2-ospf-1]import-route rip

[R3]rip
[R3-rip-1]import-route ospf
[R3]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1]import-route rip

四、预判分析

对于R4/5/6/7而言在R1/2/3/4形成的环路里会因为重发布清洗度量值而负载均衡出现选路不佳。
【R1】R3环回/24网段/34网段
【R4】到R2环回/12/网段/13网段

五、路由策略

[R2]ip ip-prefix a permit 34.1.1.1 24
[R2]ip ip-prefix c permit 3.3.3.3 24
[R2]ip ip-prefix b permit 13.1.1.1 24
[R2]route-policy qq permit node 10
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[R2-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix a
[R2-route-policy]apply cost 3
[R2]route-policy qq permit node 20
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[R2-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix b
[R2-route-policy]apply cost 3
[R2]route-policy qq permit node 30
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[R2-route-policy]apply cost 3
[R2]route-policy qq permit node 40
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[R2-route-policy]q
[R2]ospf 1
[R2-ospf-1]import-route rip route-policy qq
[R2]rip
[R2-rip-1]import-route ospf route-policy qq