(如何搭建一个web项目)--＞idea项目搭建准备工作

1.搭建一个maven web项目

2.配置Tomcat

3.测试项目是否能够跑起来

4.导入项目中会遇到的jar包

5.创建项目包结构

6.编写实体类

ORM映射（对象关系映射）:表-类映射

7.编写基础公共类

1.数据库配置文件

 2.编写数据库的公共类

package cn.lxr.dao;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.Properties;

//操作数据库的公共类
public class BaseDao {
    private static String driver;
    private static String url;
    private static String username;
    private static String password;

    //静态代码块，类加载的时候就初始化了
    static {
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        InputStream is = BaseDao.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("db.properties");
        try {
            properties.load(is);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        driver =properties.getProperty("driver");
        url =properties.getProperty("url");
        username =properties.getProperty("username");
        password =properties.getProperty("password");

    }
    //获取数据库的链接
    public static Connection getConnection(){
        Connection connection = null;
        try {
            Class.forName(driver);
             connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return connection;
    }
    //编写查询公共类方法
    public static ResultSet execute(Connection connection,String sql,Object[] params,ResultSet resultSet,PreparedStatement preparedStatement) throws SQLException {
        //预编译的sql。在后面直接执行就可以
         preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
        for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
            //setObject,占位符从1开始，但是数组是从0开始
            preparedStatement.setObject(i+1,params[i]);
        }
         resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
        return resultSet;

    }
    //编写增删改公共类方法
    public static int execute(Connection connection,String sql,Object[] params,PreparedStatement preparedStatement) throws SQLException {
        preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
        for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
            //setObject,占位符从1开始，但是数组是从0开始
            preparedStatement.setObject(i+1,params[i]);
        }
        int updateRows = preparedStatement.executeUpdate();
        return updateRows;

    }
    public static boolean closeResource(Connection connection,PreparedStatement preparedStatement,ResultSet resultSet){
        boolean flag = true;
        if (resultSet !=null){
            try {
                resultSet.close();
                //GC回收
                resultSet=null;
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                flag = false;
            }
        }
        if (preparedStatement !=null){
            try {
                preparedStatement.close();
                //GC回收
                preparedStatement=null;
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                flag = false;
            }
        }
        if (connection !=null){
            try {
                connection.close();
                //GC回收
                connection=null;
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                flag = false;
            }
        }
        return flag;
    }

}

3.编写字符过滤器

8.导入静态资源

登录功能实现

1.编写前端页面

2.设置页面

 3.编写dao层登录用户登录的接口

public interface UserDao {
    public User getLoginUser(Connection connection,String userCode) throws SQLException;
}

4.编写dao接口的实现类

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
    @Override
    public User getLoginUser(Connection connection, String userCode) throws SQLException {
        PreparedStatement pstm = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        User user = null;

        if (connection !=null){
            String sql = "select * from smbms_user where userCode=?";
            Object[] params = {userCode};
                 rs = BaseDao.execute(connection, pstm, rs, sql, params);

                 if (rs.next()){
                     user = new User();
                     user.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
                     user.setUserCode(rs.getString("userCode"));
                     user.setUserName(rs.getString("userName"));
                     user.setUserPassword(rs.getString("userPassword"));
                     user.setGender(rs.getInt("gender"));
                     user.setBirthday(rs.getDate("birthday"));
                     user.setPhone(rs.getString("phone"));
                     user.setAddress(rs.getString("address"));
                     user.setUserRole(rs.getInt("createBy"));
                     user.setCreationDate(rs.getTimestamp("creationDat