1.搭建一个maven web项目
2.配置Tomcat
3.测试项目是否能够跑起来
4.导入项目中会遇到的jar包
5.创建项目包结构
6.编写实体类
ORM映射(对象关系映射):表-类映射
7.编写基础公共类
1.数据库配置文件
2.编写数据库的公共类
package cn.lxr.dao;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.Properties;
//操作数据库的公共类
public class BaseDao {
private static String driver;
private static String url;
private static String username;
private static String password;
//静态代码块,类加载的时候就初始化了
static {
Properties properties = new Properties();
InputStream is = BaseDao.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("db.properties");
try {
properties.load(is);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
driver =properties.getProperty("driver");
url =properties.getProperty("url");
username =properties.getProperty("username");
password =properties.getProperty("password");
}
//获取数据库的链接
public static Connection getConnection(){
Connection connection = null;
try {
Class.forName(driver);
connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return connection;
}
//编写查询公共类方法
public static ResultSet execute(Connection connection,String sql,Object[] params,ResultSet resultSet,PreparedStatement preparedStatement) throws SQLException {
//预编译的sql。在后面直接执行就可以
preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
//setObject,占位符从1开始,但是数组是从0开始
preparedStatement.setObject(i+1,params[i]);
}
resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
return resultSet;
}
//编写增删改公共类方法
public static int execute(Connection connection,String sql,Object[] params,PreparedStatement preparedStatement) throws SQLException {
preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
//setObject,占位符从1开始,但是数组是从0开始
preparedStatement.setObject(i+1,params[i]);
}
int updateRows = preparedStatement.executeUpdate();
return updateRows;
}
public static boolean closeResource(Connection connection,PreparedStatement preparedStatement,ResultSet resultSet){
boolean flag = true;
if (resultSet !=null){
try {
resultSet.close();
//GC回收
resultSet=null;
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
flag = false;
}
}
if (preparedStatement !=null){
try {
preparedStatement.close();
//GC回收
preparedStatement=null;
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
flag = false;
}
}
if (connection !=null){
try {
connection.close();
//GC回收
connection=null;
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
flag = false;
}
}
return flag;
}
}
3.编写字符过滤器
8.导入静态资源
登录功能实现
1.编写前端页面
2.设置页面
3.编写dao层登录用户登录的接口
public interface UserDao {
public User getLoginUser(Connection connection,String userCode) throws SQLException;
}
4.编写dao接口的实现类
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
@Override
public User getLoginUser(Connection connection, String userCode) throws SQLException {
PreparedStatement pstm = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
User user = null;
if (connection !=null){
String sql = "select * from smbms_user where userCode=?";
Object[] params = {userCode};
rs = BaseDao.execute(connection, pstm, rs, sql, params);
if (rs.next()){
user = new User();
user.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
user.setUserCode(rs.getString("userCode"));
user.setUserName(rs.getString("userName"));
user.setUserPassword(rs.getString("userPassword"));
user.setGender(rs.getInt("gender"));
user.setBirthday(rs.getDate("birthday"));
user.setPhone(rs.getString("phone"));
user.setAddress(rs.getString("address"));
user.setUserRole(rs.getInt("createBy"));
user.setCreationDate(rs.getTimestamp("creationDate"));
user.setModifyBy(rs.getInt("modifyBy"));
user.setModify