2023-2-16 BM45 滑动窗口的最大值

单调队列，关键是要考虑到窗口和数组长度的关系——窗口的大小只有在 【1，数组大小】之间才会有答案。

#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
class Solution {
private:
struct MyQue{
    deque<int> que;
    void pop(int val) {
        if (!que.empty() && que.front() == val) {
            que.pop_front();
        }
    }

    void push(int val) {
        while (!que.empty() && val > que.back()) {
            que.pop_back();
        }
        que.push_back(val);
    }

    int front() {
        return que.front();
    }

    void show() {
        cout << "que:" << endl;
        for (int i = 0; i < que.size(); i++) {
            cout << que[i] << " ";
        }
        cout << endl;
    }
};
public:
    vector<int> maxInWindows(const vector<int>& num, unsigned int size) {
        vector<int> ans;
        if (size == 0 || size > num.size())
        return ans;
        MyQue que;
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            que.push(num[i]);
        }
        ans.push_back(que.front());

        for (int i = size; i < num.size(); i++) {
            que.pop(num[i-size]);
            que.push(num[i]);
            ans.push_back(que.front());
        }
        return ans;
    }
};