创建一个简单dubbo环境

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-19 20:00:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-19 20:00:00 发布

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分类专栏： dubbo 文章标签： dubbo

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_51255845/article/details/114584638

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首先创建三个model
在这里插入图片描述
common（公共类）、provider（提供者）、consume(消费者)
在common中创建service接口，在后在install打包

package com.dsx.service;

/**
 * @Classname DemoService
 * @Description
 * @Date 2021/3/5 11:27
 * @Author
 */
public interface DemoService {
    String start();
}

在provider中创建实现service的实现类

package com.dsx.service.impl;

import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;
import com.dsx.service.DemoService;


/**
 * @Classname DemoServiceImpl
 * @Description
 * @Date 2021/3/5 14:34
 * @Author
 */
@Service(interfaceClass = DemoService.class)
public class DemoServiceImpl implements DemoService {
    @Override
    public String start() {
        String s = "run........";
        return s;
    }
}

dubbo-provider.xml文件配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
          http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
          http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd
          ">
    <!--当前应用的名字  -->
    <dubbo:application name="provider"></dubbo:application>

    <!--指定注册中心的地址  -->
    <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181"></dubbo:registry>

    <!--使用dubbo协议，将服务暴露在20880端口  -->
    <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880"></dubbo:protocol>

    <dubbo:annotation package="com.dsx.service.impl"/>
  
</beans>

启动类

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
 
public class ProviderRun {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        try {
            //引用dubbo依赖后，会自动依赖spring相关的包，dubbo配置文件中的标签，就是用到了spring的技术
            ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("dubbo-provider.xml");
            context.start();
            //相当于 阻塞，程序就不会停
            System.in.read();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.dsx</groupId>
    <artifactId>dubbo-provider</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>


<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.dsx</groupId>
        <artifactId>dubbo-common</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--dubbo-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
        <version>2.6.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- curator-framework -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
        <artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
        <version>2.12.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>


</project>

consume中代码

package com.dsx.controller;

import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference;
import com.dsx.service.DemoService;
import com.dsx.service.DemoService2;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @Classname DemoController
 * @Description
 * @Date 2021/3/8 18:50
 * @Author
 */
@RestController
public class DemoController {

    @Reference
    private DemoService demoService;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/run",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public void run(){
        System.out.println(demoService.start());
    }
}

dubbo-consumer.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
          http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
          http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd
          ">

    <!--当前应用的名字  -->
    <dubbo:application name="consumer"></dubbo:application>

    <!--dubbo扫描的包-->
    <dubbo:annotation package="com.dsx.controller"></dubbo:annotation>

    <!--指定注册中心的地址  -->
    <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181"></dubbo:registry>
</beans>

spring-mvc.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
         https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.dsx.controller"/>

    <!--引入dubbo-consumer.xml文件-->
    <import resource="dubbo-consume.xml"/>
</beans>

web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
        <!--启动之后直接进入首页-->
        <welcome-file-list>
            <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
        </welcome-file-list>
        <!--启动dubbo-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:dubbo-consume.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <!--让多个spring之间的访问-->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
        <!--spring mvc  -->
        <servlet>
            <servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
            <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
            <!--启动spring mvc 配置文件-->
            <init-param>
                <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
                <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
            </init-param>
            <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
        </servlet>
        <servlet-mapping>
            <servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
            <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
        </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.dsx</groupId>
    <artifactId>dubbo-consume</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>


    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.dsx</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-common</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--dubbo-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--zk的客户端依赖 curator-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
            <version>2.13.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--添加spring-web包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

在spring-mvc中导入dubbo-consumer文件这里是必须的
原因：程序启动时读取spring-*.xml配置文件，会初始化一个xmlwebapplicationcontext也就是应用的rootContext顶级容器，这个容器在serverletcontext上下文中，然后dispatcherservlet开始初始化，并初始化了controller类，同时将dubbo注解reference的实例set给了controller；但是接着servlet初始化过程中又再一次读取了spring-mvc.xml配置文件，同时也对controller进行了初始化，但是与顶级容器初始化不同的是，reference实例化的过程没有进行，因此在mvc容器中的controller是没有注入reference标注的实例的，因此出现NULL的情况。因为踩过坑了，在此提醒。

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创建一个简单dubbo环境

首先创建三个modelcommon（公共类）、provider（提供者）、consume(消费者)在common中创建service接口，在后在install打包package com.dsx.service;/** * @Classname DemoService * @Description * @Date 2021/3/5 11:27 * @Author */public interface DemoService { String start();}在prov
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