一:Maven下载及配置
1)官网地址:http://maven.apache.org/
maven 简单的来说就是jar包的管理工具,就是一个Jar包的仓库
- (根据JDK的版本下载maven包)
- 选择二进制.zip的maven,这个是windows系统的,如果你是linux下载.tar.gz的maven
2)配置环境变量(找不到别学java了)
- 变量名:M2_HOME(MAVEN_HOME)
- 变量值:你maven包的目录(也可以点击浏览目录找你maven的位置即可)
- 这里说明一,因为以后学Springboot的话,Sprngboot很多名字的引用都是M2_HOME环境,方便以后Springboot轻松访问到maven库
- PATH变量:%M2_HOME%\bin(%MAVEN_HOME%\bin)
- 谨记:JDK一定安装好!这里我们就配置好环境变量了
3)验证配置是否成功
- win + R 输入 cmd (在你文件夹中输入cmd也可,图片位置)
- 输入 mvn -v
- 记住mvn v 中间的符号是 ‘-’ 减号!!!不是_
二:配置仓库和镜像
- D:\apache-maven-3.6.1\conf 配置settings.xml
- 设置本地仓库
- 阿里云的镜像仓库
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settings.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!-- Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITH