Spring5从入门到入坟：依赖注入

依赖注入（Dependency Injection ,DI）

依赖：指Bean对象的创建依赖于容器，Bean对象的依赖资源。

注入：指Bean对象所依赖的资源，由容器来设置和装配

1、构造器注入：见上篇博客

2、Set注入

要求被注入的属性必须有set方法，set()方法的方法名由set+属性首写字母大写，如果属性是boolean类型，没有set方法，是is

Address.java

public class Address {
    private String address;

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Address{" +
                "address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

Student.java

package Pojo;

import java.util.*;


public class Student {
    private String name;
    private Address address;
    private String[] books;
    private List<String> hobbys;
    private Map<String,String>card;
    private Set<String>games;
    private String wife;
    private Properties info;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Address getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(Address address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String[] getBooks() {
        return books;
    }

    public void setBooks(String[] books) {
        this.books = books;
    }

    public List<String> getHobbys() {
        return hobbys;
    }

    public void setHobbys(List<String> hobbys) {
        this.hobbys = hobbys;
    }

    public Map<String, String> getCard() {
        return card;
    }

    public void setCard(Map<String, String> card) {
        this.card = card;
    }

    public Set<String> getGames() {
        return games;
    }

    public void setGames(Set<String> games) {
        this.games = games;
    }

    public String getWife() {
        return wife;
    }

    public void setWife(String wife) {
        this.wife = wife;
    }

    public Properties getInfo() {
        return info;
    }

    public void setInfo(Properties info) {
        this.info = info;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", address=" + address .toString()+
                ", books=" + Arrays.toString(books) +
                ", hobbys=" + hobbys +
                ", card=" + card +
                ", games=" + games +
                ", wife='" + wife + '\'' +
                ", info=" + info +
                '}';
    }
}

1、常量注入

    <bean id="student" class="Pojo.Student">
       <property name="name" value="花泽生菜"/>
     </bean>

测试：

import Pojo.Student;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Test01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {


    ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
    
    Student student=(Student)context.getBean("student");
        System.out.println(student.getName());

}
  }

2、Bean注入

注意：引用数据类型用ref

    <bean id="address" class="Pojo.Address"/>
        <property name="address" ref="address"/>
    <bean id="student" class="Pojo.Student">
       <property name="name" value="花泽生菜"/>

3、数组注入

 <property name="books">
            <array>
                <value> 红楼梦</value>
                <value> 西游记</value>
                <value> 三国演义</value>
            </array>
        </property>

4、List注入

  <property name="hobbys">
        <list>
            <value>听歌</value>
            <value>看书</value>
            <value>写代码</value>
        </list>
    </property>

5、Map注入

 <property name="card">
            <map>
                <entry key="中国银行" value="1216545465"/>
                <entry key="中国移动" value="546665556"/>
            </map>
        </property>

6、set注入

 <property name="games">
            <set>
                <value>LOL</value>
                <value>LOL</value>
            </set>
        </property>

7、Null注入

 <property name="wife"><null></null></property>

8、Properties注入

 <property name="info">
            <props >
                <prop key="学号">2020120537</prop>
                <prop key="姓名">花泽生菜</prop>
            </props>
        </property>