指针变量的算术运算

（一）代码组

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int x = 10;
	int y = 20;
	int* p1 = &x;
	printf("p1指向的内存地址是%#x\n", p1);
	printf("p1数据类型的偏移量是：%d \n", sizeof(p1));
	int* p2 = p1 + 1;
	printf("p1+1后指向的地址是：%#x\n", p2);
	printf("%d \n", *p2);

	return 0;
}

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int arr[5] = { 1,2,3,4,5 };
	int* p1, *p2;
	p1 = &arr[0];
	p1 += 2;
	printf("%d \n", *p1);
	p1--;
	printf("%d \n", *p1);

	return 0;
}

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int arr[5] = { 1,2,3,4,5 };
	int* p1, *p2, step;
	p1 = &arr[0];
	p2 = &arr[3];
	step = p2 - p1;
	printf("p1=%#x\n", p1);
	printf("p2=%#x\n", p2);
	printf("c=%d\n", step);

	return 0;
}

• 二级指针

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int a, *p1, ** p2;
	a = 10;
	p1 = &a;
	p2 = &p1;
	printf("a=%d\n", a);
	printf("*p1=%d\n", *p1);
	printf("**p2=%d\n", **p2);

	return 0;
}

• 指针作为函数参数

#include<stdio.h>
void swap(int* p1, int* p2) {
	int temp; //临时变量
	temp = *p1;
	*p1 = *p2;
	*p2 = temp;
}
int main() {
	int a = 100, b = 200;
	swap(&a, &b);
	printf("a=%d,b=%d\n", a, b);
	return 0;
}

（二）问题或练习