电子工业出版社《Java Web程序设计》练习2.E.1

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-16 10:13:45 发布

Friedrich Hsing

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-16 10:13:45 发布

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文章标签： java 前端开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_51282350/article/details/122526331

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习题分析

题目描述：

请添加图片描述
使用Context的解决方案

index.jsp

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
 <%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>index</title>
</head>
<body>
	<!-- 某些功能实现：例如数据的传递过来 -->
	<center>
		<form action="UpperServlet" method="post" name="UpperServlet">
			<input type="text" name="text">
			<input type="submit"/>
			<!-- 实现检验是否为英文，是否为空//技术水平不够 -->
		</form>
	</center>
</body>
</html>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="4.0">
  <display-name>ServletDemo</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
	<servlet>
		<display-name>UpperServlet</display-name>
		<servlet-name>UpperServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>com.servlet.UpperServlet</servlet-class>
	</servlet>
</web-app>

UpperServlet.java

package com.servelt;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class UpperServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/UpperServlet")
public class UpperServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public UpperServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("后台监控，成功提交");
		String temptext=request.getParameter("text");
		System.out.println("后台检验数据读取成功:"+temptext);
		String result=change(temptext);//实现大小写转换
		ServletContext context=this.getServletContext();//获得一个context对象
		context.setAttribute("Uppertext", result);
		context.setAttribute("origin", temptext);
		//实现重定向
		response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/ConvertServlet");
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}
	//实现大小写转换
	private String change(String text)
	{
		String result="";
		for(int i=0;i<text.length();i++)
		{
			char temp=text.charAt(i);
			if(temp>='a'&&temp<='z')
			{
				temp=(char) (text.charAt(i)-32);
			}else {//原本就是大写字母和数字的
				temp=text.charAt(i);
			}
			result=result+temp;
		}
		System.out.println("后台监控，大小写转化的最终结果："+result);
		return result;
	}
}

ConvertServlet.java

package com.servelt;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class ConvertServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/ConvertServlet")
public class ConvertServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public ConvertServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("后台：第一次重定向测试");
		ServletContext context=this.getServletContext();
		String temptext=(String)context.getAttribute("Uppertext");
		System.out.println("后台测试，数据传输无误:"+temptext);
		String result=change(temptext);
		context.setAttribute("Convertext", result);
		response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/DisplayServlet");
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}
	//实现颠倒
	private String change(String text)
	{
		String result="";
		for(int i=text.length()-1;i>=0;i--)
		{
			result=result+text.charAt(i);
		}
		System.out.println("后台监控，字符串倒序:"+result);
		return result;
	}
}

DisplayServlet.java

package com.servelt;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class DisplayServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/DisplayServlet")
public class DisplayServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public DisplayServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("后台：第二次重定向测试");
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=GBK");
		ServletContext context=this.getServletContext();
		String result=(String)context.getAttribute("Convertext");
		String origin=(String)context.getAttribute("origin");
		PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
		out.println("最终结果："+result+"<br>");
		out.println("原始字符串："+origin+"<br>");
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}