获取web端操作用户的ip

一、Nginx 配置

server {
   listen 80;
   server_name xxx.xxxx.com;
  
   location / {
       #保留代理之前的host 包含客户端真实的域名和端口号
       proxy_set_header    Host  $host; 
       #保留代理之前的真实客户端ip
       proxy_set_header    X-Real-IP  $remote_addr;  
       #这个Header和X-Real-IP类似，但它在多级代理时会包含真实客户端及中间每个代理服务器的IP
       proxy_set_header    X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
       #表示客户端真实的协议（http还是https）
       proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
       #指定修改被代理服务器返回的响应头中的location头域跟refresh头域数值
       #如果使用"default"参数，将根据location和proxy_pass参数的设置来决定。
       #proxy_redirect [ default|off|redirect replacement ];
       proxy_redirect off;
       proxy_pass http://IP:PORT;
   }
}

IP和端口根基实际情况替换即可

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class IpUtil {

    public static String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String ipAddress = null;
        try {
            ipAddress = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
            if (ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
                ipAddress = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
            }
            if (ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
                ipAddress = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
            }
            if (ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
                ipAddress = request.getRemoteAddr();
                if (ipAddress.equals("127.0.0.1")) {
                    // 根据网卡取本机配置的IP
                    InetAddress inet = null;
                    try {
                        inet = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
                    } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    ipAddress = inet.getHostAddress();
                }
            }
            // 对于通过多个代理的情况，第一个IP为客户端真实IP,多个IP按照','分割
            if (ipAddress != null && ipAddress.length() > 15) { // "***.***.***.***".length()
                // = 15
                if (ipAddress.indexOf(",") > 0) {
                    ipAddress = ipAddress.substring(0, ipAddress.indexOf(","));
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            ipAddress="";
        }
        // ipAddress = this.getRequest().getRemoteAddr();

        return ipAddress;
    }
}