C++中组合对象的构造顺序（补充代码）

#include<iostream>
#include<Windows.h>
using namespace std;
class  A {
    float   x, y;
public:
    A(float a, float b) { x = a;	y = b;	cout << "调用了构造函数\n"; }
    void  Print() { cout << x << '\t' << y << endl; }
    ~A() { cout << "调用了析构函数\n"; }
};
void main()
{
    cout << "进入main()函数\n";
    A* pa1;
    pa1 = new  A(3.0, 5.0);   //调用构造函数
    pa1->Print();
    delete  pa1;  //调用析构函数
    cout << "退出main()函数\n";
}

运行结果：

·
·
·
2.

#include<iostream>
#include<Windows.h>
using namespace std;
class  A {
    float   x, y;
public:
    A(float a = 0, float b = 0) { x = a;  y = b; cout << "调用了构造函数\n"; }
    void  Print(void) { cout << x << '\t' << y << endl; }
    ~A() { cout << "调用了析构函数\n"; }
};
void main(void)
{
    A   a1(1.0, 2.0);
    A   a2(a1);      //调用拷贝构造函数，此处函数是系统默认的
    A   a3 = a1;      //调用拷贝构造函数
    a1.Print();
    a2.Print();
    a3.Print();
}

运行结果：

·
·
·
3.

#include<iostream>
#include<Windows.h>
using namespace std;
class A {
    float   x, y;
public:
    A(float a, float b) { x = a; y = b; cout << "初始化自动局部对象\n"; }
    A() { x = 0;  y = 0;  cout << "初始化静态局部对象\n"; }
    A(float  a) { x = a;  y = 0;  cout << "初始化全局对象\n"; }
    void  Print(void) { cout << x << '\t' << y << endl; }
};
A  a0(100.0);  //定义全局对象
void f() {
    cout << " 进入f()函数\n";
    A  a2(1, 2);
    static  A  a3;  //初始化局部静态对象 
}
void main() {
    cout << "进入main函数\n";
    A  a1(3.0, 7.0);//定义局部自动对象
    f();  f();
}

运行结果：