二维数组转成稀疏数组，还原后存储到本地文件，并从文件读取还原出来的过程

 二维数组转换为稀疏数组，并存储本地

package com.guo.sparseArrays;

import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;

public class SparseArrays {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        int count = 0;
        int chessArray1[][] = new int[11][11];
        chessArray1[1][2] = 1;
        chessArray1[2][3] = 2;
        chessArray1[4][5] = 2;
        for (int i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < 11; j++) {
                if (chessArray1[i][j] != 0) {
                    count++;
                }
            }
        }
        int sparse[][] = new int[count + 1][3];
        sparse[0][0] = 11;
        sparse[0][1] = 11;
        sparse[0][2] = count;
        int sum = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < 11; j++) {
                if (chessArray1[i][j] != 0) {
                    sum++;
                    sparse[sum][0] = i;
                    sparse[sum][1] = j;
                    sparse[sum][2] = chessArray1[i][j];
                }
            }
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < sparse.length; i++) {
            System.out.printf("%d\t%d\t%d\t\n", sparse[i][0], sparse[i][1], sparse[i][2]);
        }
        int newArray[][] = new int[sparse[0][0]][sparse[0][1]];
        for (int i = 1; i < sparse.length; i++) {
            newArray[sparse[i][0]][sparse[i][1]] = sparse[i][2];
        }
        FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("arrays.txt");
        for (int i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < 11; j++) {
                fw.write(newArray[i][j] + "\t");
            }
            fw.write("\n");
        }
        fw.close();
    }
}

从存储文件读取，并还原为二维数组过程

public class SparseArrays2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("arrays.txt"));
        List<String> stringList = new ArrayList<>();
        String str;
        while ((str=br.readLine())!=null) {
            stringList.add(str);
        }
        int row = stringList.size();//查看文件有多少行
        String s = stringList.get(0);
        int columnNum = s.split("\\t").length;//查看数组哟多少列
        int[][] newArrays = new int[row][columnNum];//创建对应行列数的二维数组
        int count=0;//初始化行数
        for ( String str2:stringList) {
            String[] str3 = str2.split("\t");
            for (int i=0;i<columnNum;i++) {
                newArrays[count][i] = Integer.valueOf(str3[i]);
            }

            count++;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i <row ; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < columnNum; j++) {
                System.out.print(newArrays[i][j]+"\t");
            }
            System.out.print("\n");
        }
    }
}