用cookie简易实现购物车加购过程(详细教程)

简易购物车项目

目录

简易购物车项目

第一步:新建一个servlet项目

第二步:概念模型

第三步:思路

第四步:效果展示

第五步:代码

第六步:图片一览


第一步:新建一个servlet项目

如何创建一个servlet项目 超详细教程(Eclipse)_我是老伯的博客-CSDN博客

第二步:概念模型

第三步:思路

一个用户登录界面---->跳转到另一个html界面----->设置商品信息,下面会带有加入购物车--->点击加入购物车--->跳转第三个界面(商品信息界面)

第四步:效果展示

登录界面(login.html)

商品界面(index.html)

购物界面 (car.html)

第五步:代码

login.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://libs.baidu.com/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
 <link rel="stylesheet" href="sources/css/index2.css">
</head>
<body>
	<div class="box">
        <h2>Please Enter Your Info</h2>
        <form action="#">
            <h3>Your Account</h3>
            <input type="text">
            <h3>Your Password</h3>
            <input type="text">
            <h3>Your Password</h3>
            <input type="text">
            <input type="submit" value="登录" type="button" onclick="get()">
        </form>
    </div>
     <script>
        //加载时垂直居中
        var box_height = $(".box").height();
        var w_height = $(window).height();
        $(".box").css({
                "margin-top": (w_height - box_height) / 2 + "px"
            })
            // json格式的css,随着窗口大小实时保证垂直居中
        $(window).on("resize", function() {
            var box_height = $(".box").height();
            var w_height = $(window).height();
            $(".box").css({
                "margin-top": (w_height - box_height) / 2 + "px"
            })
        })
    </script>
		
	
</body>
<script>
function get(){
	var username = $("username").val();
	var password = $("#password").val();
	$.ajax({
		url:"http://localhost:8080/CarServices/login",  // url拼接正确
		type:"get",
		data:{"username":username,"password":password},  
		success:function(data){
			if(data.message = 'success'){
				window.location.href = "http://localhost:8080/CarServices/index.html";
			}
		}
	});
}
</script>
</html>

index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="sources/css/index.css">
    <title>Document</title>
    <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js"></script>

</head>

<body>
<form action="/CarServices/index" method="get"> 
		
	</form>
    <div class="shop">
        <div class="shContent">
            <div class="warp">
            	<img src="sources/image/11.jpg" alt="1" width="20px">
                <input type="button" value="查看购物车"   onclick="get7()" />
                
            </div>
            <ul>
                <li>
                    <a href="">
                        <img src="sources/image/7.jpg" alt="1">
                    </a>
                    <input type="button" value="商品1" id="1"  onclick='get1()' />
                </li>
                <li>
                    <a href="">
                        <img src="sources/image/8.jpg" alt="1">
                    </a>
                    <input type="button" value="商品2" id="2"  onclick="get2()" />
                </li>
                <li>
                    <a href="">
                        <img src="sources/image/9.jpg" alt="1">
                    </a>
                    <input type="button" value="商品3" id="3"  onclick="get3()" />
                </li>
                <li>
                    <a href="">
                        <img src="sources/image/0.jpg" alt="1">
                    </a>
                    <input type="button" value="商品4" id="4"  onclick="get4()" />
                </li>
            </ul>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
<script>
	function get1(){
		console.log("---")
		$.ajax({
			url:"http://localhost:8080/CarServices/index",  // url拼接正确
			type:"get",
			data:{"name":1},  
			success:function(value){
				
			}
		});
	}
	
	function get2(){
		$.ajax({
			url:"http://localhost:8080/CarServices/index",  // url拼接正确
			type:"get",
			data:{"name":2},  
			success:function(value){
				
			}
		});
	}
	
	function get3(){
		$.ajax({
			url:"http://localhost:8080/CarServices/index",  // url拼接正确
			type:"get",
			data:{"name":3},  
			success:function(value){
				
			}
		});
	}

	function get4(){
		$.ajax({
			url:"http://localhost:8080/CarServices/index",  // url拼接正确
			type:"get",
			data:{"name":4},  
			success:function(value){
				
			}
		});
	}

	
	function get7(){
		window.location.href = "http://localhost:8080/CarServices/car.html";
	}
</script>
</html>

car.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body onload="get()">
	<div id="name"> </div>
	<div id="name1"> </div>
	<div id="name2"> </div>
	<div id="name3"> </div>
	<div id="name4"> </div>
	
	
</body>
<script>
function get(){
	// 读取存在于本地的cookie信息 ,然后进行显示
	var name = getCookie("user");
	var div1 = getCookie("name1");
	var div2 = getCookie("name2");
	var div3 = getCookie("name3");
	var div4 = getCookie("name4");
	
	
	if(name !=''){
		$("#name").empty().append(name);
	}
	
	if(div1 !=''){
		$("#name1").empty().append(div1);
	}
	
	if(div2 !=''){
		$("#name2").empty().append(div2);
	}
	if(div3 !=''){
		$("#name3").empty().append(div3);
	}
	if(div4 !=''){
		$("#name4").empty().append(div4);
	}
	
	
}

function getCookie(cname){
	    var name = cname + "=";
	    var ca = document.cookie.split(';');
	    for(var i=0; i<ca.length; i++) {
	        var c = ca[i].trim();
	        if (c.indexOf(name)==0) { return c.substring(name.length,c.length); }
	    }
	    return "";
	}
</script>
</html>

IndexServlet.java

package com.qcby.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

@WebServlet("/index")
public class IndexServlet extends HttpServlet{

	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String name = req.getParameter("name");
		System.out.println(name+"---");
		if (name.equals("1")) {
			Cookie cookie = new Cookie("name1", "1");
			cookie.setMaxAge(60*60);
			resp.addCookie(cookie);
		}
		
		if (name.equals("2")) {
			Cookie cookie = new Cookie("name2", "2");
			cookie.setMaxAge(60*60);
			resp.addCookie(cookie);
		}
		
		if (name.equals("3")) {
			Cookie cookie = new Cookie("name3", "3");
			cookie.setMaxAge(60*60);
			resp.addCookie(cookie);
		}
		
		if (name.equals("4")) {
			Cookie cookie = new Cookie("name4", "4");
			cookie.setMaxAge(60*60);
			resp.addCookie(cookie);
		}
		
	}
}

LoginServlet.java

package com.qcby.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
@WebServlet("/login")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet{

	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String username = req.getParameter("username");
		String password = req.getParameter("password");
		System.out.println(username +" " +password);
		// 登录逻辑
		
		//登录的cookie信息
		Cookie cookie = new Cookie("user", "qcby");
		cookie.setMaxAge(60*60);
		resp.addCookie(cookie);
		
		resp.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		resp.setHeader("content-type", "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		//返回登录成功的信息
		String json = "{\"code\":\"200\",\"message\":\"success\"}";
		resp.getWriter().append(json);
	}


}

index.css

* {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    text-decoration: none;
  
}

.shop {
    background-color: rgb(245, 245, 245);
    padding: 20px 0;
}

.shop .shContent {
    width: 80%;
    margin: 0 auto;
}
.shop .shContent .warp {
	width: 8%;
	display: flex;
	padding: 10px;
	 margin: 10px;
	 justify-content: space-between;
}
.shop .shContent .warp input{
	background:yellow;
}
.shop .shContent ul {
    margin-top: 20px;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
}

.shop .shContent ul li {
    list-style: none;
    width: 24%;
    background-color: #fff;
    position: relative;
}

.shop .shContent ul li a img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
}

.shop .shContent ul li input {
    display: block;
    width: 150px;
    height: 36px;
    background-color: #fd6a01;
    border-radius: 10px;
    margin: 0px auto;
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #fff;
    line-height: 36px;
}

index2.css

* {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    transition: all .5s ease;
}


/* 一定要有这句话,不然会有莫名的空白 */

body {
    background-image: url("../image/login_bg.jpg");
    background-size: cover;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
}

.box {
    width: 30%;
    background: rgb(171, 171, 170);
    margin: 200px auto;
    opacity: 0.8;
    min-width: 200px;
    padding-bottom: 10px;
}

.box h2 {
    background: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(188, 160, 125), rgb(78, 88, 103));
    text-align: center;
    padding: 10px 0;
    color: white;
    font-size: 20px;
}

.box form {
    margin: 20px;
}

.box form h3 {
    color: rgb(68, 79, 99);
    text-align: center;
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: 14px;
    margin-top: 20px;
}

.box form input[type="text"] {
    /* 除了按钮 */
    width: 80%;
    display: block;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 6px 0;
    text-indent: 8px;
    /* 内容缩进 */
    border: 1px solid rgb(81, 89, 103);
    border-radius: 3px;
    /* 圆角 */
    outline: none;
}

.box form input[type="text"]:hover {
    box-shadow: 2px 3px 5px rgb(222, 207, 196);
}

.box form input[type="text"]:focus {
    background: rgb(243, 232, 225);
    color: rgb(65, 69, 81);
}

.box form input[type="submit"] {
    width: 80%;
    margin: 30px auto 0;
    display: block;
    padding: 8px 0;
    background: linear-gradient(to left, rgb(188, 160, 125), rgb(78, 88, 103));
    color: white;
    border: none;
}

.box form input[type="submit"]:hover {
    box-shadow: 2px 3px 5px rgb(222, 207, 196);
    transform: scale(1.1, 1.1);
}

第六步:图片一览

 

 

 

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