搭建一个Spring框架

目录

1. Spring框架的概述

 2.搭建Spring框架

pom.xml配置

Demo.java

applicationContext.xml

DemoTest.java

---

1. Spring框架的概述

IOC:控制反转，将创建对象的过程交给spring进行管理

AOP:面向切面，在不修改源代码的情况之下进行代码功能的增强

ssm框架是由mybatis，Spring，SpringMVC组成

 2.搭建Spring框架

创建maven工程，导入坐标依赖

pom.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>Spring_demo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

编写demo，编写具体的实现方法

Demo.java

package com.qcby;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

public class Demo {
    public void run(){
        System.out.println("hello Spring");
    }

}

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
  	 <!--IOC管理bean-->
    <!--id:类的唯一标识符 class:类的全路径名-->
    <bean id="demo" class="com.qcby.service.Demo" />
</beans>

 编写测试方法。

DemoTest.java

import com.qcby.Demo;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class DemoTest {
    @Test
    public void testDemo(){
        Demo userService = new Demo();
        userService.run();
        //创建spring工厂

    }
    @Test
    public void run1(){
        //创建spring工厂，加载配置文件
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        //获取bean对象
        Demo us = (Demo) ac.getBean("demo");
        //调用方法
        us.run();
    }

}

输出