Sprintboot如何集成邮件服务发送邮件

引言：我这里用的是网易云邮箱先通过设置开启 POP3/SMTP服务

创建springboot程序

（1）以maven的方式或者已springboot快速生成都可以

 (2)去maven仓库查询(https://mvnrepository.com/)搜索 Spring Boot Starter Mail

编写pom.xml文件

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>

编写application.yml

spring:
  mail:
    # 配置 SMTP 服务器地址
    host: smtp.163.com
    # 发送者邮箱
    username: xxx.com
    # 配置密码，注意不是真正的密码，而是刚刚申请到的授权码
    password: xxxx
    # 端口号465或587
    port: 465
    # 默认的邮件编码为UTF-8
    default-encoding: UTF-8
    # 配置SSL 加密工厂
    properties:
      mail:
        smtp:
          starttls:
            enable: true
          auth: true
          ssl:
            enable: true
          socketFactoryClass: javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory
        #表示开启 DEBUG 模式，这样，邮件发送过程的日志会在控制台打印出来，方便排查错误
        debug: true
server:
  port: 8999

编写发送简单的邮件

@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "MaillController")
public class MaillController {
  //我这里采用的是构造注入（推荐使用）/或者也可以不用 
    private final JavaMailSender javaMailSender;
    @Autowired
    public MaillController(JavaMailSender javaMailSender) {
        this.javaMailSender = javaMailSender;
    }
  //导入配置文件中发送人的邮箱
    @Value("${spring.mail.username}")
   private String from;
	/**
	如果你闲麻烦也可以把参数包装成一个实体类发送post请求
	参数配置
	from 发送邮件人的邮箱账号
	to 收件人的邮箱账号
	subject 主题
	context 内容
	*/
    @RequestMapping(value = "/send",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String send(String to,String subject,String context){
        //简单邮件发送(SimpleMailMessage)
         SimpleMailMessage simpleMailMessage = new SimpleMailMessage();
         simpleMailMessage.setFrom(from);
         simpleMailMessage.setTo(to);
         simpleMailMessage.setSubject(subject);
         simpleMailMessage.setText(context);
        javaMailSender.send(simpleMailMessage);
        return "success";
    }
}

发送html邮件

   //html邮件发送
    @RequestMapping(value = "/send01",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String send01(String to,String subject,String context) throws MessagingException {
        context="    <p style=\"background-color: red;height: 100px;width: 50px\">this 测试</p>";
        
        MimeMessage mimeMessage = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
        MimeMessageHelper mimeMessageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage,true);
        mimeMessageHelper.setTo(to);
        mimeMessageHelper.setFrom(from);
	    mimeMessageHelper.setCc("xiaofeng500@qq.com");// 设置抄报人邮箱（可以不填写）
		mimeMessageHelper.setBcc("575814158@qq.com");
        mimeMessageHelper.setSubject(subject);
        mimeMessageHelper.setText(context,true);
        javaMailSender.send(mimeMessage);
        return "success";
    }

发送附件

  //发送附件
    @RequestMapping(value = "/send02",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String send02(String to,String subject,String context) throws MessagingException {
        MimeMessage mimeMessage = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
        MimeMessageHelper mimeMessageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage,true);
        mimeMessageHelper.setTo(to);
        mimeMessageHelper.setFrom(from);
        mimeMessageHelper.setSubject(subject);
        mimeMessageHelper.setCc("xiaofeng500@qq.com");// 设置抄报人邮箱（可以不填写）
		mimeMessageHelper.setBcc("575814158@qq.com");
        mimeMessageHelper.setText(context);
		//使用流自动获取本地资源
        FileSystemResource resource = new FileSystemResource(new File("D:\\常卫国.pdf"));
        //获取本地资源的名称
        String filename = resource.getFilename();
        //调用附件发送的方法(名称  附件)
        mimeMessageHelper.addAttachment(filename,resource);
        javaMailSender.send(mimeMessage);
        return "success";
    }

如果用在项目上面也简单自己把上面的这些个分成一个util包直接调用即可。