Leetcode 394. 字符串解码

题目

Leetcode 394. 字符串解码

代码（首刷看解析）

要是面试让我遇到这个题，我会把面试官砍了的~

这个题只有无休止的细节，debug一整天

class Solution {
public:
    string getDigits(string &s, size_t &ptr) {
        string ret = "";
        while (isdigit(s[ptr])) {
            ret.push_back(s[ptr++]);
        }
        return ret;
    }

    string getString(vector <string> &v) {
        string ret;
        for (const auto &s: v) {
            ret += s;
        }
        return ret;
    }

    string decodeString(string s) {
        vector <string> stk;
        size_t ptr = 0;

        while (ptr < s.size()) {
            char cur = s[ptr];
            if (isdigit(cur)) {
                // 获取一个数字并进栈
                string digits = getDigits(s, ptr);
                stk.push_back(digits);
            } else if (isalpha(cur) || cur == '[') {
                // 获取一个字母并进栈
                stk.push_back(string(1, s[ptr++])); 
            } else {
                ++ptr;
                vector <string> sub;
                while (stk.back() != "[") {
                    sub.push_back(stk.back());
                    stk.pop_back();
                }
                reverse(sub.begin(), sub.end());
                // 左括号出栈
                stk.pop_back();
                // 此时栈顶为当前 sub 对应的字符串应该出现的次数
                int repTime = stoi(stk.back()); 
                stk.pop_back();
                string t, o = getString(sub);
                // 构造字符串
                while (repTime--) t += o; 
                // 将构造好的字符串入栈
                stk.push_back(t);
            }
        }

        return getString(stk);
    }
};

代码（7.15 二刷自解）

class Solution {
public:
    string getNum(string& s, int& i) {
        string res;
        while(isdigit(s[i]))
            res += s[i++];
        return res;
    }
    string getString(vector<string>& sub) {
        string res;
        for(string& s : sub) {
            res += s;
        }
        return res;
    }
    string decodeString(string s) {
        int i = 0;
        vector<string> stk;
        while(i < s.size()) {
            if(isdigit(s[i])) {
                stk.push_back(getNum(s, i)); // 数字
            } else if(isalpha(s[i]) || s[i] == '[') {
                stk.push_back(string(s, i++, 1));
            } else {    // ']'
                i++;
                vector<string> sub;
                while(stk.back() != "[") {
                    sub.push_back(stk.back());
                    stk.pop_back();
                }
                reverse(sub.begin(), sub.end());
                stk.pop_back(); // '['
                int num = stoi(stk.back()); // 重复次数
                stk.pop_back();
                string tmp1, tmp2 = getString(sub);
                while(num--) tmp1 += tmp2;
                stk.push_back(tmp1);
            }
        }
        return getString(stk);
    }
};

代码（9.13 三刷部分看解析）

class Solution {
public:
    string getNum(string& s, int& i) {
        int k = 0;
        while(isdigit(s[i])) {
            k = k*10+s[i]-'0';
            i++;
        }
        return to_string(k);
    }
    string getString(vector<string>& sub) {
        string res;
        for(string& s : sub) {
            res += s;
        }
        return res;
    }
    string decodeString(string s) {
        string ans;
        int n = s.size();
        vector<string> sk;
        int i = 0;
        while(i < n) {
            if(s[i] >= 'a' && s[i] <= 'z' || s[i] == '[') {
                sk.emplace_back(string(s, i++, 1));
            } else if(isdigit(s[i])) {
                sk.emplace_back(getNum(s, i));
            } else {
                vector<string> tmp;
                i++;
                while(sk.back() != "[") {
                    tmp.push_back(sk.back());
                    sk.pop_back();
                }
                reverse(tmp.begin(), tmp.end());
                string tmp1 = getString(tmp);
                sk.pop_back();
                int num = stoi(sk.back());
                sk.pop_back();
                string str;
                for(int i = 0; i < num; i++) 
                    str += tmp1;
                // // string str(tmp, num);
                // cout<<string(tmp, num)<<endl;
                sk.emplace_back(str);
                
            }
        }
        for(string& str : sk)
            ans += str;
        return ans;
    }
};