openstack修改网卡名，重启失败

问题：openstack修改网卡名后，重启network服务失败

现象：

[root@ct network-scripts]#systemctl restart network
Job for network.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status network.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
[root@ct network-scripts]#systemctl status network
● network.service - LSB: Bring up/down networking
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/network; bad; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since 五 2021-03-19 13:58:55 CST; 14s ago
     Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
  Process: 79511 ExecStop=/etc/rc.d/init.d/network stop (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 79616 ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/network start (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

3月 19 13:58:55 ct systemd[1]: Starting LSB: Bring up/down networking...
3月 19 13:58:55 ct network[79616]: 正在打开环回接口： [  确定  ]
3月 19 13:58:55 ct network[79616]: 正在打开接口 eth0： 错误：激活连接失败：No suitable dev…ction.
3月 19 13:58:55 ct network[79616]: [失败]
3月 19 13:58:55 ct network[79616]: 正在打开接口 eth1： 错误：激活连接失败：No suitable dev…ction.
3月 19 13:58:55 ct network[79616]: [失败]
3月 19 13:58:55 ct systemd[1]: network.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1
3月 19 13:58:55 ct systemd[1]: Failed to start LSB: Bring up/down networking.
3月 19 13:58:55 ct systemd[1]: Unit network.service entered failed state.
3月 19 13:58:55 ct systemd[1]: network.service failed.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
[root@ct network-scripts]#

解决办法：
1、修改内核文件（/etc/default/grub）中的配置

vim /etc/default/grub
#在GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX行中添加内容
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="crashkernel=auto net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0 rhgb quiet"

net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0参数，是将网卡名称固定为eth开头，也是最传统的方式
下面是其他名称的设置
默认内核参数(biosdevname=0，net.ifnames=1):  网卡名 "enp5s2"
biosdevname=1，net.ifnames=0：网卡名 "em1"

2、在命令行输入grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg

#重新生成启动菜单
grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg

3、然后重启系统就好了

reboot
init 6